IN RE HOYLE MINORS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
_________________________________________
In the Matter of SERINA A. HOYLE, KIANNA L.
HOYLE, and TYRELL D. HOYLE, Minors.
UNPUBLISHED
December 21, 2004
FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY,
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 256266
Ogemaw Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 02-012025-NA
KISA HOYLE,
Respondent-Appellant.
Before: Murphy, P.J., and White and Kelly, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Respondent appeals as of right the trial court order terminating her parental rights to the
minor children under MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(i), (g), and (j). We affirm. This appeal is being
decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
The trial court did not clearly err in finding that the statutory grounds for termination
were established by clear and convincing evidence. MCR 3.977(J); In re Trejo Minors, 462
Mich 341, 351; 612 NW2d 407 (2000); In re Miller, 433 Mich 331, 337; 445 NW2d 161 (1989).
The primary condition that led to adjudication was respondent’s failure to provide appropriate
housing for her children, and this condition remained a problem for respondent throughout the
pendency of the case. She lived with the children in two homes that were inappropriate because
of the occupants’ criminal or Protective Services histories and was sometimes without housing.
Although she acquired stable housing at Aurora House, and the children were returned to her
care to live with her there, she lost that housing by breaking the rules and drinking alcohol. By
the time of the termination hearing, respondent had secured an apartment, which appeared
suitable, but she had paid only $99 to secure it and had not yet made a rent payment. Given
respondent’s history of inconsistency and poor decision-making, as well as her sporadic
employment history, the trial court did not err in concluding that it was unlikely that she would
be able to maintain secure housing or a stable environment for the children. We also note that
respondent’s appellate brief argues error only in relation to MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(i) and not
subsections (g) and (j), which additionally formed the basis of the court’s order. Only one
statutory ground is required for termination. MCL 712A.19b(3).
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Further, the evidence did not show that termination of respondent’s parental rights was
clearly not in the children’s best interests. MCL 712A.19b(5); Trejo, supra at 356-357. The
evidence reflected that respondent was incapable of maintaining a safe and stable home for the
children. Even when provided with support and structure, respondent made poor decisions,
which led to homelessness for her and her children.
Affirmed.
/s/ William B. Murphy
/s/ Helene N. White
/s/ Kirsten Frank Kelly
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