IN RE THACKER/BROWN MINORS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of JIM BROWN II, Minor.
FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY,
UNPUBLISHED
November 9, 2004
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 254733
Kent Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 02-262800-NA
JIM BROWN,
Respondent-Appellant,
and
TAMMY BROWN and NICHOLAS THACKER,
Respondents.
In the Matter of ZACHARY THACKER,
MARSHALL THACKER, and JIM BROWN II,
Minors.
FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY,
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 254750
Kent Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 02-262800-NA
TAMMY BROWN,
Respondent-Appellant,
and
JIM BROWN and NICHOLAS THACKER,
Respondents.
Before: Murray, P.J., and Sawyer and Smolenski, JJ.
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PER CURIAM.
In these consolidated appeals, respondents Jim Brown and Tammy Brown appeal as of
right from the trial court order terminating their parental rights to the minor children under MCL
712A.19b(c)(ii) and (g). We affirm. This appeal is being decided without oral argument
pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
The trial court did not clearly err in finding that the statutory grounds for termination had
been established by clear and convincing evidence. MCR 3.977(J); In re Trejo, 462 Mich 341,
356-357; 612 NW2d 407 (2000). The factual basis for both grounds was respondent father’s
abuse of Zachary and respondent mother’s failure to provide a safe home for the children
because she continued to reside with respondent father. The trial court found that respondent
father had not taken responsibility for his actions and that, therefore, he placed the children at
risk of harm. Although respondent father technically complied with the parent-agency
agreement by attending individual counseling and domestic violence counseling, the trial court
did not clearly err when it found that he had not taken responsibility for his actions and that this
failure placed the children in danger, especially where his progress in domestic violence
counseling was poor to minimal. The trial court also did not clearly err in finding that this
condition could not be rectified and that respondent father would not be able to provide proper
care and custody within a reasonable time. The psychological evaluation stated that treatment
would not be successful unless respondent father displayed a legitimate desire to change. And
there was no indication that respondent father would ever display a legitimate desire to change
because he would not admit to the abuse.
Respondent mother’s ability to rectify the conditions leading to adjudication and provide
proper care and custody for her children was unfortunately inextricably linked with respondent
father’s inability to take responsibility for his actions. Because he was not able to do so, he was
a danger to the children. Because respondent mother refused to live separately, she could not
provide a safe environment for her children and, therefore, was unable to correct the conditions
leading to adjudication or provide proper care and custody for her children.
Respondent mother argues that she received contradictory messages from her caseworker
and may have misunderstood that she needed to separate from respondent father. At every
hearing after the first, the caseworker stated that respondent mother would have to choose
between her children and her husband. If respondent mother was initially confused, there was
ample time for her to take action after the caseworker explicitly stated respondent mother’s
choices.
Finally, we find that the trial court did not clearly err in determining that termination was
not clearly against the children’s best interest. Trejo, supra at 364-365. Neither parent could
provide a safe home for the children because respondent father refused to accept responsibility
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for the abuse, and, therefore, presented a danger to the children, and respondent mother would
not separate from him.
Affirmed.
/s/ Christopher M. Murray
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Michael R. Smolenski
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