JOSEPH BENNETT WHITE II V CITY OF FLINT
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
JOSEPH BENNETT WHITE, II and STEVEN P.
IAMARINO, P.C.,
UNPUBLISHED
May 13, 2004
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v
Nos. 247662, 248325
Genesee Circuit Court
LC No. 02-074617-NZ
CITY OF FLINT,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Fitzgerald, P.J., and Jansen and Talbot, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiffs Joseph Bennett White, II, and Steven P. Iamarino, P.C., appeal as of right the
circuit court orders granting summary disposition for defendant, and denying plaintiffs’ motion
for sanctions. We affirm.
Plaintiff Joseph Bennett White, II, was injured in a head-on automobile collision while
police were allegedly chasing a suspect through a residential area, and retained plaintiff Steven
P. Iamarino, P.C., as counsel. On September 9, 2002, Iamarino sent defendant City of Flint a
request under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), MCR 15.231 et seq. The letter was
signed by Iamarino, and the body of the letter did not indicate that Iamarino was making the
request on behalf of a client, although the letter contained a notation that a copy had been
provided to “client.” It is undisputed that a public body is required to respond to an FOIA
request within five business days. MCL 15.235(2). It is also undisputed that defendant failed to
respond in a timely fashion. Plaintiff White brought a circuit court action requesting statutory
damages pursuant to MCL 15.235(3). Before the hearing on plaintiff White’s motion, defendant
responded to Iamarino’s FOIA request and provided some of the requested information, but
claimed an exception for the city’s police-chase policy. At the motion hearing, the trial court
concluded that plaintiff White did not have standing to bring the FOIA action, but granted an
oral motion to add Iamarino as a plaintiff to the lawsuit. The court also found that defendant had
provided all necessary information to plaintiffs, granted defendant summary disposition, and
denied plaintiffs’ subsequent motion for damages pursuant to MCR 2.114.
Plaintiffs argue on appeal that the trial court improperly dismissed plaintiff White for
lack of standing. Because plaintiffs fail to develop any reason why White’s dismissal from this
lawsuit made any difference, this issue is moot because the trial court amended the caption and
allowed the lawsuit to proceed. A party may not leave it to this Court to search for a factual
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basis to sustain or reject a position. People v Norman, 184 Mich App 255, 260; 457 NW2d 136
(1990). Even if we were to determine that White had standing to bring the complaint, there is no
relief to be granted because the trial court did not dismiss the complaint for lack of standing. An
issue is moot when it is “impossible for the court, if it should decide in favor of the party, to
grant relief.” Warren v Detroit, ___ Mich App ___; ___ NW2d ___ (2004).
Plaintiffs also contend that the trial court erred in denying their motion for sanctions
because defendant’s response to plaintiffs’ FOIA request was improperly dated. Defendant said
that the incorrect date was a typographical error and, throughout these proceedings, conceded
that the response was not timely. A trial court’s decision whether to grant sanctions under MCR
2.114 is reviewed for clear error. Attorney General v Harkins, 257 Mich App 564, 575; 669
NW2d 296 (2003). We find no clear error here.
Affirmed.
/s/ E. Thomas Fitzgerald
/s/ Kathleen Jansen
/s/ Michael J. Talbot
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