IN RE REINKE MINORS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
In the Matter of A.R. and L.R., Minors.
FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY,
UNPUBLISHED
April 10, 2003
Petitioner-Appellee,
v
No. 243305
St. Clair Circuit Court
Family Division
LC No. 00-000327
VELVET REINKE,
Respondent-Appellant,
and
JEREMY BRZEZICKI and DANIEL KALLOM,
Respondent.
Before: Jansen, P.J., and Kelly and Fort Hood, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Respondent-appellant appeals as of right from the trial court order terminating her
parental rights to the minor children under MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(i), (c)(ii), and (g). We affirm.
This appeal is being decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E)(1)(b).
A.R. was placed in the court’s custody following allegations that respondent-appellant
was homeless and living in her car and that there was suspected illegal substances at issue. L.R.,
who was born while A.R. was in the court’s temporary custody, was also made a temporary court
ward following allegations that respondent-appellant had failed to address the issues that brought
A.R. into the court’s custody.
Respondent-appellant’s parent-agency agreement required that she continue counseling
that she had initiated at Community Mental Health (CMH), obtain and provide verification of a
legal source of income, obtain and maintain safe and suitable housing, complete parenting
classes, complete a substance abuse assessment and follow any recommendations of the
assessment, submit random drug screens, and regularly attend visitation. Although respondentappellant did continue her individual counseling, as required under the agreement, she failed to
substantially comply with the remaining requirements of the parent-agency agreement. Evidence
at trial was presented that respondent-appellant held several jobs during the two years the
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children were in the court’s care, that she failed to maintain suitable housing, that she failed to
comply with the recommendations of the substance abuse assessment, that she failed to submit
all the requested drug screens and that she failed to regularly visit the children, attending less
than fifty percent of the scheduled visits. Although respondent-appellant presented witnesses to
challenge petitioner’s conclusion that her housing was unsuitable, the court concluded that the
testimony from the caseworkers and photographs of respondent-appellant’s motel room
established petitioner’s finding.
Under the foregoing circumstances, the trial court did not clearly err in finding that
termination of respondent-appellant’s parental rights was supported by clear and convincing
evidence under MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(i) and (g). MCR 5.974(I); In re Miller, 433 Mich 331,
337; 445 NW2d 161 (1989). Although the court erred in terminating respondent-appellant’s
parental rights under MCL 712A.19b(3)(c)(ii) where neither the court nor petitioner cited any
new or additional circumstances arising after the children were brought into the court’s custody
that would cause the children to come into the court’s care, this error was harmless in light of the
other grounds supporting termination. In re Powers, 244 Mich App 111, 117-118; 624 NW2d
472 (2000).
Further, the evidence did not show that termination of respondent-appellant’s parental
rights was clearly not in the children’s best interests. MCL 712A.19b(5); In re Trejo, 462 Mich
341, 356-357; 612 NW2d 407 (2000). Thus, the trial court did not err in terminating respondentappellant’s parental rights to the children.
Affirmed.
/s/ Kathleen Jansen
/s/ Kirsten Frank Kelly
/s/ Karen M. Fort Hood
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