PEOPLE OF MI V ROBERT LEONI
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
November 26, 2002
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
ROBERT LEONI, a/a/ NICKOLAS RUSSO, a/k/a
NEIL MILLER,
No. 237043
Wayne Circuit Court
LC No. 91-003778-01
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Markey, P.J., and Saad and Smolenski, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant appeals by right his plea-based conviction for larceny from a person, MCL
750.357. We affirm.
After entering a no contest plea, defendant failed to appear for sentencing scheduled for
June 5, 1991. A bench warrant was issued. After a number of convictions, defendant was
returned to Wayne Circuit Court after completing a prison sentence. On June 29, 2001,
defendant was sentenced to 5½ to 15 years’ imprisonment, with credit for 1,475 days served on
the other charges.
On appeal, defendant asserts that the ten-year delay in sentencing violated his right to a
speedy trial. Sentencing is included within the speedy trial guarantee. People v McIntosh, 103
Mich App 11, 20; 302 NW2d 321 (1981). In determining whether a defendant’s right to a
speedy trial was violated, a four-part balancing test is utilized. The factors considered are: (1)
length of delay; (2) reason for the delay; (3) defendant’s assertion of his right; and (4) prejudice
to the defendant. Barker v Wingo, 407 US 514, 530; 92 S Ct 2182; 33 L Ed 2d 101 (1972).
Although there was a lengthy delay, defendant caused it, and he cannot use it to his
advantage. People v Garvin, 159 Mich App 38, 46; 406 NW2d 469 (1987). Where defendant
did nothing to demand a more prompt sentencing, and the delay caused no prejudice where
defendant was given credit for the time served between the plea and the sentence, there was no
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speedy trial violation. Id. The lapse of time does not cause a court to lose jurisdiction to
sentence a defendant. Id.
We affirm.
/s/ Jane E. Markey
/s/ Henry William Saad
/s/ Michael R. Smolenski
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