PEOPLE OF MI V JEFFERY DARYL MACKEY
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
July 2, 2002
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 229915
Eaton Circuit Court
LC No. 99-020306-FH
JEFFERY DARYL MACKEY,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Fitzgerald, P.J., and Holbrook, Jr., and Doctoroff, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant appeals as of right his conviction of second-degree home invasion, MCL
750.110a(3), entered after a jury trial. We affirm. This appeal is being decided without oral
argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
Complainant testified that several days after she and defendant ended their personal
relationship she returned home to find that her cat, Wiley, had disappeared from her home. A
neighbor informed her that defendant had been at her home that morning. Complainant testified
that defendant did not have permission to enter her home in her absence. Complainant stated
that initially defendant denied any connection to Wiley’s disappearance, but that subsequently he
admitted he took Wiley in order to exact revenge for her decision to end their relationship.
Defendant told her that he threw Wiley out of the car. Complainant’s neighbor testified that she
saw defendant approach complainant’s home on the day of the break-in just after complainant
left for work. Defendant left the home approximately five minutes later. Several of
complainant’s co-workers testified that they spoke with defendant after Wiley disappeared and
that he acknowledged he took the cat in order to cause complainant pain. The investigating
officer testified that he found no evidence of forced entry into complainant’s home. The jury
found defendant guilty as charged.
In reviewing a sufficiency of the evidence question, we view the evidence in a light most
favorable to the prosecution to determine whether a rational trier of fact could conclude that the
elements of the offense were proven beyond a reasonable doubt. We do not interfere with the
jury’s role of determining the weight of the evidence or the credibility of witnesses. People v
Wolfe, 440 Mich 508, 514-515; 489 NW2d 748 (1992), amended 441 Mich 1201 (1992); People
v Warren, 228 Mich App 336, 343; 578 NW2d 692 (1998), rev’d on other grounds 462 Mich
415; 615 NW2d 691 (2000). A trier of fact may make reasonable inferences from evidence in
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the record, but may not make inferences completely unsupported by any direct or circumstantial
evidence. People v Vaughn, 186 Mich App 376, 379-380; 465 NW2d 365 (1990).
A person who breaks and enters a dwelling with the intent to commit a felony or a
larceny therein, or a person who enters a dwelling without permission with the intent to commit a
felony or a larceny therein is guilty of second-degree home invasion. MCL 750.110a(3).
Second-degree home invasion requires proof that the defendant intended to commit a felony or a
larceny after gaining entry into the home. The offense is a specific intent crime. See People v
Herndon, 246 Mich App 371, 385; 633 NW2d 376 (2001). The elements of larceny are: (1) that
the defendant took property belonging to another; (2) that the property was taken without the
owner’s consent; (3) that there was some movement of the property; and (4) that at the time the
property was taken the defendant intended to deprive the owner of it permanently. See People v
Cain, 238 Mich App 95, 120; 605 NW2d 28 (1999).
Defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction. We
disagree and affirm. Complainant’s testimony that Wiley was inside the home when she left that
morning and that defendant admitted to taking Wiley, coupled with the testimony of the neighbor
placing defendant at complainant’s residence on the day of the break-in, supported an inference
that defendant entered complainant’s home. Vaughn, supra. Complainant’s testimony that
defendant was no longer allowed in her home in her absence supported an inference that
defendant entered complainant’s home without her permission. Id. The testimony of
complainant’s co-workers regarding defendant’s statements to them, the admissibility of which
defendant did not contest, supported a finding that defendant took the cat with the intention of
depriving plaintiff of it on a permanent basis. Cain, supra; Vaughn, supra. The jury was entitled
to find the testimony given by complainant and the other witnesses credible. Warren, supra.
Viewed in a light most favorable to the prosecution, the evidence supported defendant’s
conviction. Wolfe, supra.
Affirmed.
/s/ E. Thomas Fitzgerald
/s/ Donald E. Holbrook, Jr.
/s/ Martin M. Doctoroff
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