MICHIGAN EDUCATION ASSOCIATION V BRIMLEY AREA SCHOOLS
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
MICHIGAN EDUCATION ASSOCIATION,
UNPUBLISHED
February 22, 2002
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
No. 227901
MERC
LC No. 99-000020
BRIMLEY AREA SCHOOLS,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Smolenski, P.J., and Doctoroff and Owens, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right the order of the Michigan Employment Relations
Commission resolving a petition for unit clarification by excluding the position of technology
coordinator from the bargaining unit. We affirm. This appeal is being decided without oral
argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
Plaintiff, through its affiliates, represents a broad unit of support staff of defendant school
district. Plaintiff filed two petitions with the MERC seeking to include the positions of
technology coordinator and central office bookkeeper in the bargaining unit. The commission
found that under its long-standing practice, a public employer is entitled to designate one
nonsupervisory employee as a confidential employee who may be excluded from an existing
nonsupervisory bargaining unit. The commission found that the central office bookkeeper did
not perform confidential duties, and that the technology coordinator may be considered the one
confidential employee.
Decisions of the MERC are reviewed on appeal pursuant to Const 1963, art 6, § 28 and
MCL 423.216(e). The commission’s findings of fact are conclusive if they are supported by
competent, material, and substantial evidence on the record considered as a whole. Grandville
Municipal Executive Ass’n v City of Grandville, 453 Mich 428, 436; 553 NW2d 917 (1996). The
MERC’s legal determinations may not be disturbed unless they violate a constitutional or
statutory provision or they are based on a substantial and material error of law. Id.
The determination of an appropriate bargaining unit is a question of fact. Police Officers
Ass’n of Michigan v Grosse Pointe Farms, 197 Mich App 730; 496 NW2d 794 (1993). Plaintiff
concedes that the MERC has a long-standing policy allowing a public employer to designate one
employee as a confidential employee, and exclude that employee from the collective bargaining
unit. The concept and definition of a confidential employee was borrowed from the National
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Labor Relations Board. Lapeer County and 40th Judicial Circuit Court v Teamsters State County
and Municipal Employees Local 214, 12 MPER ¶ 3001 (1998). A confidential employee acts in
a confidential capacity regarding management policies concerning labor relations. Id. If an
employer seeks to name more than one confidential employee, it bears the burden of showing the
justification for additional confidential employees beyond the one to whom it is entitled. Id.
Plaintiff argues that the exclusion should be limited to one employee, without regard to
whether that employee has a supervisory function. However, this would negate the rationale for
the exclusion. A supervisory employee would be excluded from the bargaining unit based on his
or her supervisory duties, and the confidential employee exception would be unnecessary. The
exception contemplates excluding an employee who would otherwise be a member of the
bargaining unit.
Affirmed.
/s/ Michael R. Smolenski
/s/ Martin M. Doctoroff
/s/ Donald S. Owens
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