PEOPLE OF MI V MICHAEL E BELL
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
February 5, 2002
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 209269
Recorder’s Court
LC No. 95-004885
MICHAEL E. BELL,
Defendant-Appellant.
ON REMAND
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 209270
Recorder’s Court
LC No. 97-001258
MICHAEL E. BELL,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Cavanagh, P.J., and Saad and Meter, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
This case is before us on remand from our Supreme Court. The Court asked us to detail
the factors from People v Poole1 which we used to admit evidence under 804(b)(3). In this
opinion, we reaffirm our earlier holding and expand upon our reasons for admitting the evidence
as requested by our Supreme Court.
In Poole, our Supreme Court ruled that Downer’s statement to his cousin, Andre Berry,
implicating Poole, was admissible under 804(b)(3) primarily because the circumstances
demonstrated the reliability of Downer’s statement. The Court noted specifically that Downer’s
statement was a narrative description of his own conduct. In that narrative, the hearsay
declarant, Downer, primarily implicated himself and talked about his co-defendant only insofar
as he described his own conduct. Here, Roberts, like Downer, gave an account of how he
1
444 Mich 151; 506 NW2d 505 (1993).
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firebombed a home, in which he also caused the death of his victims. Accordingly, Roberts
confessed to murder. In describing his role in this murder, for which he was convicted and
sentenced, Roberts simply described who hired him to perform the firebombing, thereby
implicating defendant Bell. Also, in Poole, our Supreme Court noted that the narrative statement
by Downer was made on his own initiative and not through questioning by his interlocutor.
Here, although Roberts made the statement to a police officer, his statement was not made in
response to questions by the police officer regarding defendant. Rather, the police officer simply
allowed the hearsay declarant, Mr. Roberts, to tell his story in his own words. Again, as in
Poole, the circumstances surrounding Mr. Roberts’ statement appear inherently reliable and
trustworthy and two different trial judges so ruled. While it is true that in Poole, the Court noted
that the statement was not made to the authorities, and here Roberts made his statement to the
authorities, we again note that the circumstances surrounding Mr. Roberts’ statement established
that the statement was completely voluntary, reliable and fully consistent with the purposes of
804(b)(3) as articulated by our Supreme Court in Poole. Accordingly, defendant has not shown
that the trial court erred in admitting codefendant Roberts’ statement.
Affirmed.
/s/ Henry William Saad
/s/ Patrick M. Meter
I concur only for the reason that we are bound by People v Poole, 444 Mich 151 (1993)
to admit non-self inculpatory statements under the circumstances presented in this case.
/s/ Mark J. Cavanagh
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