PEOPLE OF MI V DARRYL M KINER
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
July 11, 2000
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 214123
Recorder’s Court
LC No. 98-000356
DARRYL M. KINER,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Jansen, P.J., and Hood and Saad, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant appeals as of right from his conviction of armed robbery, MCL 750.529; MSA
28.797, following a bench trial. We affirm.
On appeal, defendant argues that insufficient evidence on the issue of identification was
presented to permit the trier of fact to find defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Although
defendant suggests that the lineup was unduly suggestive, he did not move to suppress the complainant’s
in-court identification or otherwise challenge the admission of evidence regarding the lineup. See
People v Lee, 391 Mich 618, 626; 218 NW2d 655 (1974). Therefore, our review is limited to the
specific issue raised on appeal, i.e., whether sufficient evidence was presented to sustain the trier of
fact’s verdict beyond a reasonable doubt.
In a bench trial, the trial judge sits as trier of fact and has the responsibility to observe the
witnesses and assess the weight and credibility to be given to their testimony. An appellate court’s task
is to examine the record to determine whether the evidence was sufficient to warrant a verdict of guilty
beyond a reasonable doubt. See People v Garcia, 398 Mich 250, 262-263; 247 NW2d 547 (1976).
Our review of this record leads us to conclude that sufficient evidence identifying defendant as the
perpetrator was presented to sustain his conviction. The totality of the circumstances demonstrate that
the trier of fact did not clearly err in finding the complainant’s identification of defendant to be reliable.
Contrary to defendant’s argument, neither the fact that the complainant was told that the
perpetrator would be in the lineup, nor the fact that insignificant physical differences existed between
defendant and the other lineup participants, rendered the lineup unduly suggestive. People v
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Kurylczyk, 443 Mich 289, 312 (Griffin, J), 318 (Boyle, J); 505 NW2d 528 (1994); People v
McElhaney, 215 Mich App 269, 287; 545 NW2d 18 (1996). Such factors generally pertain to the
weight of an identification and not to its admissibility. People v Sawyer, 222 Mich App 1, 3; 564
NW2d 62 (1997). Accordingly, notwithstanding defendant’s alibi evidence, we find that sufficient
evidence was presented to sustain his armed robbery conviction.
Finally, defendant has waived review of his corollary argument that his conviction was against
the great weight of the evidence. An objection going to the weight of the evidence can be raised only by
a motion for new trial before the trial court, People v Bradshaw, 165 Mich App 562, 565; 419 NW2d
33 (1988), and failure to do so waives the issue on appeal, People v Winters, 225 Mich App 718,
729; 571 NW2d 764 (1997).
Affirmed.
/s/ Kathleen Jansen
/s/ Harold Hood
/s/ Henry William Saad
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