PEOPLE OF MI V JOHN JOSEPH LENDZION
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
October 2, 1998
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 204377
Macomb Circuit Court
LC No. 96-002899 FH
JOHN JOSEPH LENDZION ,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Gribbs, P.J., and Sawyer and Doctoroff, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Following a one-day jury trial, defendant was convicted of attempted larceny over $100, MCL
750.356; MSA 28.588; MCL 750.92; MSA 28.287. Defendant was sentenced to twelve to thirty
months’ imprisonment. Defendant appeals as of right. We affirm.
Defendant first argues that the prosecutor’s remarks during his rebuttal and closing arguments
denied him a fair trial. However, defendant neither objected to the prosecutor’s statements nor
requested curative instructions.1 Therefore, appellate review of this issue is precluded unless the alleged
misconduct was so egregious that no curative instruction could have removed the prejudice to defendant
or if manifest injustice would result from our failure to review the alleged misconduct. People v
Launsberry, 217 Mich App 358, 361; 551 NW2d 460 (1996); People v Nantelle, 215 Mich App
77, 87; 544 NW2d 667 (1996). After a contextual review of the prosecutor’s comments, we find no
impropriety. Moreover, any potentially prejudicial effects from the prosecutor’s statements were cured
by the court’s instruction that the attorneys’ statements were not evidence and that the jurors should
only accept the comments supported by the evidence. Therefore, manifest injustice will not result from
our failure to review the alleged misconduct.
Next, defendant argues in the alternative that he received ineffective assistance of counsel
because his attorney failed to object to or request limiting instructions for the prosecutor’s alleged
misconduct. However, because there was no evidentiary hearing on this issue below, appellate review
is limited to the record. People v Maleski, 220 Mich App 518, 523; 560 NW2d 71 (1996).
-1
To establish ineffective assistance of counsel, the defendant must show that his trial counsel’s
performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and that counsel’s representation so
prejudiced the defendant as to deprive him of a fair trial. People v Barclay, 208 Mich App 670, 672;
528 NW2d 842 (1995). We have already concluded that the allegedly improper prosecutorial
comments were either unobjectionable or permissible. Defendant cannot base his claim of ineffective
assistance of counsel on his attorney’s failure to advance meritless objections at trial. See People v
Rodriguez, 212 Mich App 351, 356; 538 NW2d 42 (1995); People v Gist, 188 Mich App 610, 613;
470 NW2d 475 (1991); People v Lyles, 148 Mich App 583, 596; 385 NW2d 676 (1986).
Moreover, defendant has not overcome the presumption that counsel’s failure to object or ask for
instructions was sound trial strategy, intended to avoid emphasizing unfavorable comments to the jury.
People v Sardy, 216 Mich App 111, 116; 549 NW2d 23 (1996); People v Lawless, 136 Mich App
628, 635; 357 NW2d 724 (1984). Finally, in light of evidence placing defendant at the scene of the
crime, as well as the testimony of two witnesses who identified defendant as one of the men in the truck,
defendant has not shown that he was prejudiced by counsel’s alleged errors.
Affirmed.
/s/ Roman S. Gribbs
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Martin M. Doctoroff
1
At trial, defendant objected to one of the prosecutor’s remarks, but on a different ground than that
asserted on appeal. Therefore, the objection did not preserve this issue for appeal. See Nantelle,
supra at 77.
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