PEOPLE OF MI V ANTOINETTE MARIE MCKINNEY
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
June 27, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 175785
Macomb Circuit Court
LC No. 92-001461 FC
ANTOINETTE MARIE McKINNEY,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Cavanagh, P.J., and Doctoroff and D.A. Teeple*, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant appeals by right her jury convictions of second degree murder and felony firearm,
and resulting consecutive sentences of 20 to 40 years and 2 years, respectively. Defendant claims the
trial court erred in relying on information not of record -- a conversation with jurors after rendition of the
verdict -- in imposing sentence, and that the trial court also erroneously scored offense variable 3 in
calculating the sentence guideline range.
Defendant’s sentence guideline scoring challenge is not cognizable absent egregious factual
error, which is certainly not present here. People v Mitchell, 454 Mich 145; ___ NW2d ___ (1997).
Intent to kill is effectively inherent in second degree murder. Henderson v Morgan, 426 US 637; 96 S
Ct 2253; 49 L Ed 2d 108 (1976).
Although the court, in relying on a conversation with jurors, did reference information not of
record, nothing in the record suggests that the trial court’s summary of the conversation was in any way
inaccurate. But inaccurate information is a prerequisite to appellate relief on this issue; defendant has
cited no court rule or case law which precludes a trial court, at sentencing, from relying on information
not included in the presentence report. Defendant’s only right is to have the court base its sentence on
accurate information, but in the absence of a showing of inaccuracy, factual error will not be presumed.
Furthermore, the challenged information was one of only several otherwise valid reasons for rejecting
defendant’s challenge to the scoring of offense variable 3, and in light of People v Mitchell, this Court is
not in the guideline scoring review business.
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
-1
Affirmed.
/s/ Mark J. Cavanagh
/s/ Martin M. Doctoroff
/s/ Donald A. Teeple
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