PEOPLE OF MI V GREGORY WINES
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 180111
Kent Circuit Court
LC No. 93-64278-FC
GREGORY WINES,
Defendant-Appellant.
AFTER REMAND
Before: Fitzgerald, P.J., and O’Connell and T.L. Ludington*, JJ.
FITZGERALD, P.J. (dissenting.)
I respectfully dissent from the majority’s conclusion that the error in this case was harmless
beyond a reasonable doubt. Alexander’s failure to reveal the existence of a plea bargain (which the
majority concedes would have damaged or destroyed his credibility at trial) prevented defendant from
cross-examining Alexander regarding the plea and deprived defendant of his constitutional right to
confrontation. In my opinion, the denial of the opportunity to exercise a right fundamental to our
criminal process is so offensive to the maintenance of a sound judicial process that it never can be
regarded as harmless. Cf. People v Robinson, 386 Mich 551; 194 NW2d 709 (1972); see also
People v Minor, 213 Mich App 682, 691-693; 541 NW2d 576 (1995) (Fitzgerald, P.J., dissenting).
I would reverse and remand for a new trial.
/s/ E. Thomas Fitzgerald
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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