PATRICIA FOSTER V NATIONAL UNION FIRE INS CO
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PATRICIA FOSTER,
UNPUBLISHED
November 22, 1996
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 182169
LC No. 93-467216-NO
NATIONAL UNION FIRE INSURANCE
COMPANY,
Garnishee Defendant-Appellant,
and
CHARLEY’S RESTAURANT, INC., d/b/a
SOUTHFIELD CHARLEY’S,
Defendant.
Before: Reilly, P.J., and Sawyer and W.E. Collette,* JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Garnishee defendant National Union Fire Insurance Co (National) appeals as of right from the
circuit court’s order denying its motion to set aside a default judgment of $70,652.64 entered against it.
We affirm.
Plaintiff originally sued defendant Charley’s Restaurants, Inc. (Charley’s) for injuries sustained at
the Southfield Charley’s restaurant. National was Charley’s liability insurer. Although plaintiff’s lawyers
had contacted claims adjusters for National regarding plaintiff’s injuries, Charley’s resident agent did not
inform National of the lawsuit filed by plaintiff against Charley’s. Charley’s did not defend against the
lawsuit, and plaintiff obtained a default against it. Plaintiff moved for a default judgment against
Charley’s, and plaintiff’s counsel provided a copy of that motion to a claims adjuster for National six
days before the hearing. National did not oppose the motion, and a default judgment was entered
against Charley’s for $68,655. Following entry of the default judgment against Charley’s, plaintiff
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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served a writ of garnishment upon National. National did not respond to the writ of garnishment or the
resulting default entered against it. Plaintiff moved for entry of a default judgment against National.
National did not respond to plaintiff’s motion, so a default judgment was entered against it. Following
entry of the default judgment against National itself, National moved to set aside the default judgment.
The circuit court found that National had not shown good cause to set aside the default and denied its
motion.
National argues that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to set aside the writ of
garnishment entered as a default judgment against National and in favor of plaintiff. We disagree.
According to National, it was deprived of an opportunity to investigate plaintiff’s claims or defend
against her lawsuit because its insured, Charley’s, never notified it of the suit as required under the terms
of its insurance policy. However, National received timely notice of plaintiff’s accident, inquiries from
plaintiff’s lawyers suggesting an impending lawsuit, and notice that a default judgment would be entered
against Charley’s, yet did nothing to protect its interest. National cannot claim that Charley’s failure to
provide timely notice of the actual lawsuit somehow prejudiced its ability to investigate the claims against
it. Koski v Allstate Ins Co, 213 Mich App 166, 173-174; 539 NW2d 561 (1995), lv pending. Any
failure by Charley’s to notify National of plaintiff’s suit did not result in prejudice and could not have
been asserted as a defense against plaintiff’s writ of garnishment. Compare LeDuff v ACIA, 212 Mich
App 13, 17; 536 NW2d 812 (1995). Thus, National did not show good cause sufficient to set aside
the default, nor did it show a meritorious defense to plaintiff’s writ of garnishment. Therefore, the circuit
court did not abuse its discretion by refusing to set aside the default judgment. MCR 2.603(D)(1);
Harvey Cadillac Co v Rahain, 204 Mich App 355, 358-359; 514 NW2d 257 (1994).
Affirmed.
/s/ Maureen Pulte Reilly
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ William E. Collette
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