PEOPLE OF MI V ROBERT FRANCIS WARREN
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S T A T E O F M I C H I G A N
C O U R T O F A P P E A L S
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
August 9, 1996
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 173806
LC No. 93-001738
ROBERT FRANCIS WARREN,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Cavanagh, P.J., and Hood and J.J. McDonald,* JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of four counts of second-degree criminal sexual
conduct, MCL 750.520c(1)(a); MSA 28.788(3)(1)(a), and was sentenced to concurrent eight-to
fifteen-year terms of imprisonment on each of the convictions. Defendant now appeals as of right. We
affirm.
For ease of analysis, we have combined the issues raised in the brief filed by appellate counsel
and in defendant’s pro per brief.
I
Defendant first argues that his trial counsel was ineffective. A defendant who claims that he has
been denied the effective assistance of counsel must establish that (1) the performance of his counsel
was below an objective standard of reasonableness under prevailing professional norms and (2) a
reasonable probability exists that, in the absence of counsel’s unprofessional errors, the outcome of the
proceedings would have been different. People v Pickens, 446 Mich 298, 302-303; 521 NW2d 797
(1994). A defendant must overcome a strong presumption that the assistance of his counsel was sound
trial strategy, and he must show that but for counsel’s error, there is a reasonable probability that the
outcome of the trial would have been different. People v Stanaway, 446 Mich 643, 687; 521 NW2d
557 (1994), cert den ___ US ___; 115 S Ct 923; 140 L Ed 2d 802 (1995).
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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Defendant first contends that defense counsel was ineffective for moving to consolidate the
charges involving the two complainants.1 We find no error requiring reversal. Defense counsel argued
in the trial court that it would be in the interests of justice and fairness to consolidate the cases, and that
the failure to do so would be prejudicial to defendant. Consolidation of the cases was permissible under
MCR 6.120(C). Defendant himself unequivocally requested that the two cases be consolidated and
stated that consolidation would be to his benefit. Defendant cannot now claim error when he
acquiesced to counsel’s representations. People v Barclay, 208 Mich App 670, 672-673; 528
NW2d 842 (1995).
Moreover, defense counsel argued at trial that the accusations of criminal sexual abuse were
fabricated by the two complainants and stressed inconsistencies in their stories. Thus, the decision to
consolidate the cases was a matter of trial strategy. The fact that defense counsel’s strategy may not
have worked does not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel. People v Murph, 185 Mich App
476, 479; 463 NW2d 156 (1990), modified with respect to sentencing 190 Mich App 707; 476
NW2d 500 (1991).
Defendant also argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel because defense
counsel failed to object to the inaccuracies in the presentence report. In the absence of an evidentiary
record on defendant’s claim, our review is limited to deficiencies apparent on the record. People v
Johnson (On Rehearing), 208 Mich App 137, 142; 526 NW2d 617 (1994). We have reviewed the
record and find no error requiring reversal. At sentencing defendant stated that the presentence report
was accurate. There was testimonial support for the statement in the report that both digital and vaginal
penetration had occurred. Defense counsel addressed the discrepancy regarding defendant’s
participation in a substance abuse program at the sentencing hearing. Defendant’s remaining three
allegations of errors in the presentence report are unsupported by the record. Defendant has not met
his burden of showing that his counsel was ineffective.
II
Defendant next argues that his sentences are disproportionate. However, defendant’s sentences
are within the guidelines and are therefore presumptively proportionate. People v Broden, 428 Mich
343, 354-355; 408 NW2d 789 (1987). Defendant has not presented the sentencing court and this
Court with any mitigating factors sufficient to overcome the principle of proportionality. People v
Eberhardt, 205 Mich App 587, 591; 518 NW2d 511 (1994). Defendant’s sentences are
proportionate to the seriousness of the circumstances surrounding the offense and the offender. People
v Milbourn, 435 Mich 630, 636; 461 NW2d 1 (1990).
III
Defendant also argues that he is entitled to resentencing because of inaccuracies in the
presentence report. However, defendant failed to object to the alleged inaccuracies at sentencing
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and in fact indicated that the report was accurate. Because defendant failed to preserve this issue, we
decline to review it. People v Sharp, 192 Mich App 501, 504; 481 NW2d 773 (1992).
Affirmed.
/s/ Mark J. Cavanagh
/s/ Harold Hood
/s/ John J. McDonald
1
Defendant was charged with two counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct and two counts of
second-degree criminal sexual conduct with regard to the complainant in the instant case, and two
counts of second-degree criminal sexual conduct with regard to the complainant’s cousin. The jury
convicted defendant of four counts of two counts of second-degree criminal sexual conduct with regard
to the complainant and acquitted him of the charges involving the cousin.
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