PEOPLE OF MI V PAIGE CHRISTEEN CARRIGAN (Per Curiam Opinion)
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
FOR PUBLICATION
August 2, 2012
9:05 a.m.
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
PAIGE CHRISTEEN CARRIGAN,
No. 302090
Antrim Circuit Court
LC No. 09-004285-FH
Defendant-Appellant.
Advance Sheets Version
Before: STEPHENS, P.J., and SAWYER and OWENS, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant appeals by leave granted from her plea-based conviction of one count of
breaking and entering a building with intent to commit a felony, MCL 750.110, one count of
malicious destruction of property over $20,000, MCL 750.380(1) and (2)(a), and one count of
malicious destruction of property between $1,000 and $20,000, MCL 750.380(1) and (3)(a).
Defendant was sentenced to concurrent terms of 24 to 120 months’ imprisonment for the first
and second counts, and 24 to 60 months for the third count. We vacate defendant’s sentences
and remand for resentencing.
Defendant first argues that the trial court erred by assessing 25 points for offense variable
(OV) 9. We agree. “This Court reviews de novo the application of the sentencing guidelines but
reviews a trial court’s scoring of a sentencing variable for an abuse of discretion.” People v
Harverson, 291 Mich App 171, 179; 804 NW2d 757 (2010). “‘Scoring decisions for which there
is any evidence in support will be upheld.’” Id. at 179-180, quoting People v Elliott, 215 Mich
App 259, 260; 544 NW2d 748 (1996).
Under MCL 777.39, a trial court must assess 25 points for OV 9 when “[t]here were 10
or more victims who were placed in danger of physical injury or death, or 20 or more victims
who were placed in danger of property loss[.]” MCL 777.39(1)(b). MCL 777.39(2)(a) further
states, “Count each person who was placed in danger of physical injury or loss of life or property
as a victim.” OV 9 is scored only on the basis of the defendant’s conduct during the sentencing
offense. People v McGraw, 484 Mich 120, 133; 771 NW2d 655 (2009). In this case, the trial
court assessed 25 points for OV 9 after defendant pleaded guilty to vandalizing two school
buildings. The trial court noted that OV 9 should be scored at 25 points because “this really was
a crime against a community . . . .”
-1-
To determine whether the trial court erred in its scoring of OV 9, we must determine
whether each member of the identified “community” can be considered a “person” “placed in
danger of property loss” and thus counted as a victim, or whether the “person” placed in danger
is limited to the school district itself. In People v Knowles, 256 Mich App 53; 662 NW2d 824
(2003), overruled on other grounds by People v Melton, 271 Mich App 590 (2006) (conflict
panel opinion), this Court considered a related question. In Knowles, the defendant stole a check
from an acquaintance and received payment on the check from a credit union. Id. at 58. The
trial court assessed 10 points for OV 9 on the basis of two victims: the defendant’s acquaintance
and the credit union. Id. at 61-62. This Court explained that the trial court properly counted the
credit union as a victim because it received financial injury as a direct result of the crime. Id. at
62. This Court distinguished “direct” victims, such as the credit union, from “indirect” victims.
Id. An example of an “indirect” victim was “a health insurer being indirectly harmed by paying
for medical treatment resulting from a physical attack on an assault victim.” Id.
In this case, the community is similar to the “indirect victim” described in Knowles. The
direct damage occurred to the two schools within the school district, while the community, and
the individuals who are members of that community, were harmed as an indirect result of the
damage. Under the trial court’s broad interpretation, nearly every criminal offense could result
in a score of 25 points for OV 9 because the community as a whole always indirectly suffers
when a crime is committed. Indeed, it is for this reason that we frequently refer to the prosecutor
in a criminal trial as the lawyer for “the people.” There is no evidence on the record to establish
that 20 or more persons were affected by defendant’s vandalism, either directly or indirectly.
Rather, the record demonstrates that two schools, each owned by the same school district,
suffered property loss. Pursuant to MCL 777.39(1)(d), OV 9 should have been scored at zero
points. 1
“Resentencing is an appropriate remedy where a defendant’s sentence is based on an
inaccurate calculation of the sentencing guidelines range and, therefore, does not conform to the
law.” People v Underwood, 278 Mich App 334, 337; 750 NW2d 612 (2008). In this case, the
trial court improperly assessed 25 points for OV 9 when no points were warranted. Lowering the
total OV points from 41 to 16, the corrected guidelines range would be zero to 17 months, see
MCL 777.65, which is an intermediate sanction cell, MCL 769.34(4)(a). Consequently, this
matter must be remanded for resentencing. Further, because we determine that resentencing is
necessary, we need not address whether the trial court’s ultimate sentence represents an abuse of
discretion.
1
We note that we need not determine whether the school district was the only victim in this case
or whether each of the individual schools can be counted as separate victims. OV 9 provides that
if fewer than four victims suffer property loss, zero points are to be assessed. Therefore, even if
we were to conclude that the district as a whole and the individual schools all qualified as
victims, it would still follow that no points were permitted under OV 9.
-2-
Vacated and remanded for resentencing. We do not retain jurisdiction.
/s/ Cynthia Diane Stephens
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Donald S. Owens
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