BRIAN POTTER V RICHARD C MCLEARY MD
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
FOR PUBLICATION
February 6, 2007
9:10 a.m.
BRIAN POTTER,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
RICHARD C. MCLEARY, M.D., GARY AUGUSTYN,
M.D., ROBERT DOMEIER, D.O., EMERGENCY
PHYSICIANS MEDICAL GROUP, P.C, and ST. JOSEPH
MERCY HOSPITAL ANN ARBOR, d/b/a TRINITY
HEALTH-MICHIGAN,
No. 262529
Washtenaw Circuit Court
LC No. 03-001226-NH
Defendants,
and
KRISTYN H. MURRY, M.D. and HURON VALLEY
RADIOLOGY, P.C.,
Defendants-Appellants.
BRIAN POTTER,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
RICHARD C. MCLEARY, M.D., KRISTYN H. MURRY,
M.D., GARY AUGUSTYN, M.D. HURON VALLEY
RADIOLOGY, P.C., and ST. JOSEPH MERCY
HOSPITAL ANN ARBOR, d/b/a TRINITY HEALTHMICHIGAN,
Defendants,
No. 263538
Washtenaw Circuit Court
LC No. 03-001226-NH
Official Reported Version
and
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ROBERT DOMEIER, D.O. and EMERGENCY
PHYSICIANS MEDICAL GROUP, P.C.,
Defendants-Appellants.
Before: Wilder, P.J., and Zahra and Davis, JJ.
WILDER, P.J.
In these consolidated appeals, defendants appeal by leave granted the trial court's orders
denying their motions for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(7). The dispositive
issue on appeal in this medical malpractice action is whether plaintiff 's affidavits of merit
complied with the requirements of MCL 600.2912d. Because they did not, we reverse.
The alleged malpractice took place on June 7, 2001. The statute of limitations in medical
malpractice cases is two years from the date the claim accrued. MCL 600.5805(6). Presuming
the notice of intent was sufficient,1 the statute of limitations would have been tolled for 182 days
from the date of the notice. MCL 600.2912b(1). A notice of intent was sent to defendants
Huron Valley Radiology and Kristyn H. Murry, M.D., on May 30, 2003, leaving eight days
before the period of limitations expired. A notice of intent was sent to defendants St. Joseph
Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor; Robert Domeier, D.O.; and Emergency Physicians Medical Group,
P.C. on May 13, 2003, leaving 25 days before the period of limitations expired. The notices
tolled the running of the limitations periods, which recommenced on November 30, 2003, and on
November 13, 2003, respectively. The limitations period expired on December 8, 2003, for all
defendants. Plaintiff 's complaint was filed on November 4, 2003.
Plaintiff submitted two affidavits of merit with his complaint. Both were signed by
appropriately certified medical professionals. They included specific statements of the standard
of care, indications of how that standard was breached, and what actions should have been taken
to comply with the standard of care. However, both affidavits are devoid of any statement on
proximate cause. See MCL 600.2912d(1)(d). Therefore, "[w]e hold that plaintiff 's affidavit was
defective and did not constitute an effective affidavit for the purpose of MCL 600.2912d(1) and,
therefore, plaintiff filed a complaint without an affidavit of merit sufficient to commence a
medical malpractice action." Geralds v Munson Healthcare, 259 Mich App 225, 240; 673
NW2d 792 (2003), citing Scarsella v Pollak, 461 Mich 547, 553; 607 NW2d 711 (2000)
(Scarsella II), and Mouradian v Goldberg, 256 Mich App 566, 574; 664 NW2d 805 (2003).
There is nothing in the record to suggest that a conforming affidavit was filed before December
8, 2003. Therefore, summary disposition is appropriate under MCR 2.116(C)(7) because the
action was not properly commenced, and the period of limitations has expired.
1
Although sufficiency of the notices of intent is raised as an issue, we find it unnecessary to
address it under the circumstances.
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We reject plaintiff 's contention that, under MCL 600.2301, retroactive amendment of the
nonconforming affidavit of merit should be permitted so that plaintiff 's cause of action would no
longer be barred by the statute of limitations. MCL 600.2301 provides:
The court in which any action or proceeding is pending, has power to
amend any process, pleading or proceeding in such action or proceeding, either in
form or substance, for the furtherance of justice, on such terms as are just, at any
time before judgment rendered therein. The court at every stage of the action or
proceeding shall disregard any error or defect in the proceedings which do not
affect the substantial rights of the parties.
In Mouradian, this Court, quoting from Scarsella II, concluded that the trial court did not abuse
its discretion when it denied plaintiff 's request to permit the filing of an amended affidavit that
would relate back to the date the complaint was filed:
"Plaintiff contends that he should have been allowed to amend his
September 22, 1996, complaint by appending the untimely affidavit of merit. He
reasons that such an amendment would relate back, see MCR 2.118(D), making
timely the newly completed complaint. We reject this argument for the reason
that it effectively repeals the statutory affidavit of merit requirement. Were we to
accept plaintiff 's contention, medical malpractice plaintiffs could routinely file
their complaints without an affidavit of merit, in contravention of the court rule
and the statutory requirement, and 'amend' by supplementing the filing with an
affidavit at some later date. This, of course, completely subverts the requirement
of MCL 600.2912d(1) . . . that the plaintiff 'shall file with the complaint an
affidavit of merit,' as well as the legislative remedy of MCL 600.2912d(2) . . .
allowing a twenty-eight-day extension in instances where an affidavit cannot
accompany the complaint." [Mouradian, supra at 575, quoting Scarsella II,
supra at 550, quoting Scarsella v Pollak, 232 Mich App 61, 65; 591 NW2d 257
(1998) (Scarsella I).]
We adopt this reasoning here, and find unpersuasive our dissenting colleague's view that
the instant case is distinguishable from Scarsella II and Mouradian. MCL 600.2912d(1)
expressly requires that a plaintiff "shall" file an affidavit of merit with the complaint at the
commencement of the lawsuit. The purpose of this requirement is "to ensure trustworthy
medical expert testimony and to discourage frivolous lawsuits." Nippa v Botsford Gen Hosp (On
Remand), 257 Mich App 387, 394; 668 NW2d 628 (2003). To this end, a complaint filed without the
requisite conforming affidavit is insufficient to sustain a lawsuit, and therefore, the period of
limitations is not tolled under these circumstances. Scarsella II, supra at 553. Permitting the
plaintiff to amend his nonconforming affidavits by providing the omitted and required statements
on proximate cause, and then permitting the amended affidavits to relate back to the initial filing
of the complaint, completely subverts the affidavit requirement established by MCL
600.2912d(1), and renders superfluous the specific legislative remedy established in MCL
600.2912d(2) for circumstances where a conforming affidavit of merit cannot accompany the
complaint. Moreover, MCL 600.2301 is a statute that applies generally to pending actions or
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proceedings, whereas MCL 600.2912d(1) and (2) are statutes that specifically apply to medical
malpractice actions. "When two statutes conflict, the one that is more specific to the subject
matter prevails over the more general statute." Craig v Detroit Pub Schools Chief Executive
Officer, 265 Mich App 572, 575; 697 NW2d 529 (2005), citing Livonia Hotel, LLC v City of
Livonia, 259 Mich App 116, 131; 673 NW2d 763 (2003).
Because this issue is dispositive, we need not reach the other issues raised on appeal.
Reversed.
Zahra, J., concurred.
/s/ Kurtis T. Wilder
/s/ Brian K. Zahra
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