DETROIT EDISON CO V MPSC
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
DETROIT EDISON COMPANY,
FOR PUBLICATION
April 1, 2004
9:00 a.m.
Appellant,
v
MICHIGAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION,
ABATE, and ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Appellees.
No. 243268
PSC
LC No. 00-012892
Updated Copy
June 18, 2004
Before: Sawyer, P.J., and Saad and Bandstra, JJ.
SAAD, J.
I
Detroit Edison Company appeals the Public Service Commission's order that approved
deferred recovery of implementation expenses of $27,225,289 that Detroit Edison incurred
during the year 2000 to establish the retail open access (ROA) program. Detroit Edison appeals
the PSC's order because the PSC deferred ultimate recovery of the 2000 implementation costs
pending further reviews by the PSC. We remand for further proceedings.1
II
Initially, the PSC established the ROA, under which retail customers of electric utilities
may purchase electricity from alternative suppliers. After our Supreme Court found that the PSC
exceeded its authority in establishing ROA, Consumers Power Co v Public Service Comm, 460
Mich 148; 596 NW2d 126 (1999), the Legislature authorized the program in the Customer
Choice and Electricity Reliability Act, 2000 PA 141 and 2000 PA 142. The act provides that
previous PSC orders concerning alternative electricity providers are enforceable by the PSC.
MCL 460.10a(5).
1
See our Court's similar remand decision in Consumers Energy Co v Public Service Comm, 261
Mich App ___; ___ NW2d ___ (2004).
-1-
In prior cases, the PSC developed procedures for allowing utilities to recover stranded
costs, which include implementation costs. Moreover, and most importantly, the Legislature
specifically provided for a full recovery of net stranded costs and implementation costs:
No later than January 1, 2002, the commission shall issue orders
establishing the rates, terms, and conditions of service that allow all retail
customers of an electric utility or provider to choose an alternative electric
supplier. The orders shall provide for full recovery of a utility's net stranded costs
and implementation costs as determined by the commission. [MCL 460.10a(1).]
In its prior case, Case No. U-12639, the PSC held proceedings to determine net stranded
costs, including implementation costs, as required by the statute. As with previous decisions,2
the PSC ruled that the recovery of implementation costs was conditioned upon the success of
utilities in implementing the ROA programs. According to the PSC, the record provided was
insufficient to determine whether the programs were sufficiently successful to merit full recovery
of implementation expenses. The PSC reaffirmed that it would permit recovery of "prudently
incurred" implementation expenses as provided for in its prior orders, and again conditioned
recovery on the success of the ROA program. This Court affirmed the earlier decision of the
PSC, finding in part that the lack of information supported the decision of the PSC to defer the
recovery. Consumers Energy Co v Public Service Comm, unpublished opinion per curiam of the
Court of Appeals, decided November 18, 2003 (Docket Nos. 241990, 241991).
Edison filed this application for recovery of year 2000 ROA implementation costs, and
presented evidence that it had incurred $28,269,326 in costs during the calendar year. A PSC
staff auditor recommended that $1,044,037 in nonincremental labor costs be disallowed. The
audit concerned financial data only, found the costs incurred were fair and reasonable, but did
not include an evaluation of the ROA program.
Citing its previous decisions that made its approval conditional and subject to further
review, the PSC determined that implementation costs should be conditionally approved, subject
to the success of the utility in implementing the ROA program. The PSC also concluded that the
costs should be recovered at the conclusion of the rate freeze mandated by MCL 460.10d, and
directed Edison to file an application with supporting documentation that provides the
commission with a factual basis for reviewing the success of the program. The PSC stated that it
was specifically looking for evidence that all the necessary parts are in place for the ROA
program to fully function.
Under well-established Michigan law, appellate review of PSC orders is narrow in scope,
and all rates, fares, regulations, practices, and services prescribed by the PSC are deemed prima
facie to be lawful and reasonable. MCL 462.25. A party that challenges an order of the PSC
bears the burden of proving by clear and satisfactory evidence that the order is unlawful or
unreasonable. MCL 462.26(8). A decision of the PSC is unlawful if it involves an erroneous
2
Case Nos. U-12358, U-11955, and U-12956.
-2-
interpretation or application of the law and it is unreasonable if it is unsupported by the evidence.
ABATE v Public Service Comm, 219 Mich App 653, 659; 557 NW2d 918 (1996). This Court
gives due deference to the administrative expertise of the PSC, and will not substitute its
judgment for that of the PSC. Id. However, the Court may not abandon or delegate its
responsibility to interpret statutory language and legislative intent. In re Complaint of Pelland
Against Ameritech Michigan, 254 Mich App 675, 682-683; 658 NW2d 849 (2003).
On appeal, Detroit Edison argues that the decision of the PSC fails to provide the timely
recovery of implementation costs required by MCL 460.10a(1). Edison asserts that MCL
460.10a(1) imposes a new time requirement on the PSC, and precludes the PSC from deferring a
recovery of implementation expenses. The PSC maintains that it cannot allow the recovery of
implementation costs until it is able to determine whether the costs were prudently incurred.
Although the PSC says the success of the program should be used as evidence to show that the
implementation costs were prudently incurred, Detroit Edison maintains that factors beyond its
control could cause the program to fail. Further, Detroit Edison correctly maintains that it does
not have the benefit of hindsight in accruing costs, and the PSC must review the utility's
expenses in light of the knowledge that was available at the time the expenditures were made.
ABATE v Public Service Comm, 208 Mich App 248, 257-258; 527 NW2d 533 (1994).
MCL 460.10a(1) requires the PSC to issue orders no later than January 1, 2002, and to
establish the rates, terms, and conditions of service that allow all retail customers to choose an
alternative electric supplier. The Legislature requires that these orders provide for a full
recovery of implementation costs. The PSC has instead deferred, indefinitely, any decision
regarding recovery of implementation costs. We do not believe the Legislature intended such an
indefinite deferral when it required that orders be issued by January 1, 2002. Moreover, the
decision of the PSC does not provide sufficient information to allow this Court to perform its
task of judicial review.
To ensure that the Legislature's intent, expressed in MCL 460.10a(1), is not frustrated by
endless delays, and to ensure that the PSC's orders are sufficiently comprehensive and detailed to
allow for informed judicial review, we remand for further proceedings that adhere to the
requirements and schedules set below.
III
Procedure After Remand
A. Hearing and Orders. The PSC will (1) convene a hearing no later than ninety days
from the release of this opinion and (2) no later than sixty days after the conclusion of the
hearing, issue an order that provides for full recovery of Edison's implementation costs and that
includes a comprehensive and detailed analysis supporting its conclusions and findings and
permitting informed judicial review. To the extent certain implementation costs are disallowed
under applicable law, the PSC will again provide a comprehensive and detailed analysis and
rationale for its determination with sufficient detail and clarity to allow for informed appellate
review.
-3-
B. Information Regarding Implementation Costs. Because the PSC has said that it does
not have sufficient data to make its determination regarding implementation costs, within thirty
days from the release of this opinion, the PSC will serve upon Edison its request for data that sets
forth with reasonable detail all the data the PSC needs to conduct a hearing and a prudency
review. Within thirty days of receipt of this request, Edison will serve the PSC with all the
information requested by the PSC (to the extent it is within Edison's ability to do so), and will
also serve on the PSC any other relevant information that Edison believes is germane to the issue
of its right to recover its implementation costs. The PSC and Edison may supplement its request
for and submission of data, respectively, as is reasonable, during the course of the hearing.
C. Time Deadlines. The PSC and Edison may stipulate extensions of time in which to
(1) request data, (2) supply data, (3) conduct a hearing, and (4) issue an order, but there shall be
no more than one adjournment of any date and for no longer than thirty days.
Remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. We do not retain
jurisdiction.
/s/ Henry William Saad
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Richard A. Bandstra
-4-
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.