Greco v. Sumner Tavern Inc.

333 Mass. 144 (1955)

128 N.E.2d 788

PASQUALE GRECO vs. SUMNER TAVERN INC.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Suffolk.

May 5, 1955.

September 19, 1955.

Present: QUA, C.J., WILKINS SPALDING, WILLIAMS, & COUNIHAN, JJ.

Alfred E. LoPresti, (Pasquale A. Cervizzi with him,) for the defendant.

Simon Scheff, for the plaintiff.

WILLIAMS, J.

This is an action of tort to recover for personal injuries received in the defendant's tavern in East Boston on May 13, 1949. There was a verdict for the plaintiff, and the defendant excepted to the denial of a motion, presented at the conclusion of the evidence, for a directed verdict in its favor.

There was evidence that, while a customer in the tavern, the plaintiff was injured by an assault committed by another customer, one Owen Cadden or Cadigan. The plaintiff was in the tavern for a short time at about 5:30 P.M. He noticed Cadden with others standing at the bar drinking beer and that they were boisterous and talking loudly. He returned to the tavern at about 9:45 P.M. and was seated at a table drinking beer. John Cadden, a brother of Owen, *145 approached the table and made an explosive noise with a cellophane cigarette wrapper. After a remonstrance by the plaintiff John joined some friends of his at the bar. Owen was in the group, which consisted of five or six persons, and they laughed and "seemed to get a kick out of it." The group at the bar "were antagonizing the people who were watching the ball game [on television] by fooling around, howling, and being quite boisterous." In about fifteen minutes Owen who "looked as if he was under the weather or intoxicated" came to the table where the plaintiff was then seated with one Smitty and said, "I understand you want to throw my brother out." Owen then tipped over the table and chair and knocked over the plaintiff and Smitty. He gave the plaintiff a kick. The plaintiff received a broken leg. Owen ran out and the plaintiff called the police. He said to Charles Tarquinio, president of the defendant corporation, who was present, "Charlie ... my leg is broke." Tarquinio said, "That fellow's been giving me and my bartender ... trouble all day." The plaintiff said, "What did you serve him for?" and Tarquinio replied, "I shouldn't have served him." Before this action was brought Smitty, who is now dead, told the plaintiff that "Cadigan was there ... drinking ... all day."

The plaintiff was in the tavern as a business visitor at the invitation of the defendant and it was the latter's duty to exercise reasonable care for his safety. The jury could find that Owen was in such a condition due to protracted drinking that he had become a nuisance to other customers and was likely to engage in some altercation similar to that which occurred at the time the plaintiff was injured. They could also find that Tarquinio and the bartender knew of Owen's condition and that reasonable regard for the safety of others required either that he be excluded from the tavern or restrained in some manner prior to the assault. There was evidence of the defendant's negligence. See McFadden v. Bancroft Hotel Corp. 313 Mass. 56; Fortier v. Hibernian Building Association of Boston Highlands, 315 *146 Mass. 446; Rawson v. Massachusetts Operating Co. Inc. 328 Mass. 558. Compare Rich v. Boston Elevated Railway, 316 Mass. 615; Addison v. Green Cafe, Inc. 323 Mass. 620.

No question of the plaintiff's due care is presented and the defendant's motion was properly denied.

Exceptions overruled.