Krielow v. Louisiana Dept. of Agriculture & Forestry
Annotate this CasePlaintiffs are producers of rice in Louisiana. In 1972, the Legislature enacted La. R.S. 3:3531, et seq. and La. R.S. 3:3541, et seq. which established the Louisiana Rice Promotion Board and the Louisiana Rice Research Board ("the Rice Boards"), to promote the growth and development of the rice industry in Louisiana. The Rice Statutes were amended in 1992 to provide that a refund is not available if the voting majority of rice producers vote to abolish the statutory refund provisions. Since the Rice Statutes went into effect, rice producers voting in the periodic referendums have approved the levy of an assessment. The refund provisions were abolished in the 1992 referendum. Plaintiffs, approximately forty rice producers, filed suit against the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry (LDAF) and the Rice Boards, challenging the constitutionality of the Rice Statutes both on their face and as applied, as an improper delegation of legislative authority. Plaintiffs argued the Rice Statutes permit a small group of private citizens to determine by majority vote whether the LDAF shall enforce and collect statutory assessments on rice, and whether the refund provisions will be abolished. The district court granted plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment in part, declaring those sections of the Rice Statutes relative to abolishment of the refunds unconstitutional. The LDAF, State and the Rice Boards directly appealed to the Supreme Court. Upon careful consideration, the Supreme Court concluded La. R.S. 3:3534 and La. R.S. 3:3544 were facially unconstitutional. The Legislature improperly transferred its assessment power to a particular group of private voters who could impose, maintain or revoke the assessment and right to refunds through private elections. Thus, the Court affirmed and amended the district court's judgment to declare La. R.S. 3:3534 and La. R4. S. 3:354 unconstitutional in their entirety.
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