Gaither v. Justice & Pub. Safety Cabinet
Annotate this CaseLebron Gaither was eighteen years old when he began working as a confidential informant for the Kentucky State Police (KSP). Lebron was tortured and killed while working as a confidential informant. Gaither’s Estate filed a wrongful death claim against the KSP, alleging that Gaither’s death was caused by KSP officers in the negligent performance of ministerial duties within the course and scope of heir employment. The Board identified four instances of KSP conduct that it found to be the negligent performance of ministerial acts and awarded Gaither’s estate $168,729. The circuit court reversed, concluding that the actions of the KSP officers that led to Gaither’s death were discretionary acts, not ministerial acts, and were therefore subject to the doctrine of sovereign immunity. The court of appeals affirmed. The Surpeme Court reversed, holding that, while some of the acts of the KSP leading up to Gaither’s death were discretionary acts, the KSP's decision to use Gaither as a confidential informant after his identity had been compromised was the negligent performance of a ministerial act.
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