MARTHA VARNEY V. EDDY COLEMAN, JUDGE, PIKE CIRCUIT COURT, AND KENTUCKY UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE COMMISSION AND BURNS INTERNATIONAL SECURITY SERVICES CORPORATION
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IMPORIF'A1VT NOTICE
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED OPINION
THIS OPINIONIS DESIGNA TED "NOT TO BE
PUBLISHED. " PURSUANT TO THE RULES OF
CIVIL PROCED URE PROMULGA TED BY THE
,SUPREME COURT, CR ?'6.28 (4) (c), THIS OPINION
IS NOT TO BE PUBLISHED AND SHALL NOT BE
CITED OR USED AS A UTHORITY INANY OTHER
CASE INANY COURT OF THIS STATE.
RENDERED : OCTOBER 21, 2004
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
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2004-SC-0308-MR
MARTHA VARNEY
V
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM COURT OF APPEALS
2004-CA-0176-OA
PIKE CIRCUIT COURT NO . 2003-CI-0169
EDDY COLEMAN, JUDGE, PIKE CIRCUIT COURT,
AND KENTUCKY UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
COMMISSION
APPELLEES
AND
BURNS INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
SERVICES CORPORATION
REAL PARTY IN INTEREST
MEMORANDUM OPINION OF THE COURT
AFFIRMING
Appellant, Martha Varney, appealed a decision of the Kentucky Unemployment
Insurance Commission ("the Commission") to the Pike Circuit Court . The complaint
was not sworn to under oath . The statute enabling the appeal requires that the
complaint be verified . The Court of Appeals concluded that this was a failure to verify
the complaint as required by KRS 341 .450. Thus, it held that the circuit court did not
have jurisdiction over the case. We agree that verification is a prerequisite to
jurisdiction and, therefore, affirm the Court of Appeals .
Varney worked for Burns International Security Services Corporation for almost
two years before she was discharged from her job. She then filed for unemployment
insurance benefits . She received benefits until the Commission held a hearing on her
application . The Commission denied her request .
Varney sought judicial review of the decision by filing a complaint in the Pike
Circuit Court. After the complaint was served on Burns, Burns moved to dismiss the
complaint on grounds that the complaint did not comply with the requirements of KRS
341 .450 . Varney responded by filing an amended complaint, which the circuit court
allowed . Burns then petitioned the Court of Appeals for a writ to prohibit the trial court
from proceeding further in the case and to order it to strike the amended complaint and
dismiss the action with prejudice . The Court of Appeals granted the writ . Varney
appeals that decision as a matter of right.
Varney persuasively argues that a verified complaint is not a jurisdictional
requirement under the Civil Rules . But when reviewing a decision from an
administrative agency, the civil rules do not apply until the reviewing court's jurisdiction
has been properly invoked . Board of Adjustments of City of Richmond v. Flood , Ky.,
581 S .W .2d 1, 2 (1978). Strict compliance with the statutory requirement for appealing
an administrative agency's decision is necessary to invoke the reviewing court's
jurisdiction . A long line of cases hold that a verified complaint is one of these
requirements when seeking review of a ruling by the Commission under KRS 341 .450.
See, e .,9_, Fisher v. Kentucky Unemployment Insurance Commission, Ky. App., 880
S .W .2d 891 (1994); Pickhart v. United States Post Office, Ky. App., 664 S .W.2d 939
(1983). A verified complaint must be sworn to under oath . 3 Am. Jur. 2d Affidavits ยง 8
(online ed . May 2004 update) . The complaint in this case was not sworn to; it was not
verified . Consequently, the requirements for invoking the trial court's jurisdiction were
not met. We therefore affirm the Court of Appeals.
All concur.
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT :
Lawrence R. Webster
Billy J . Moseley
P. O. Drawer 712
Pikeville, KY 41502
COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE,
HON . EDDY COLEMAN, JUDGE:
Eddy Coleman
435 Hall of Justice
172 Division Street
Pikeville, KY 41501
COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE,
KENTUCKY UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
COMMISSION:
Randall K. Justice
Workforce Development Cabinet
Office of General Counsel
500 Mero Street
207 Capital Plaza Tower
Frankfort, KY 40621
COUNSEL FOR REAL PARTY IN
INTEREST, BURNS INTERNATIONAL
SECURITY SERVICES CORPORATION :
Susan C . Sears
Catherine Salmen Wright
Dinsmore & Shohl, LLP
Lexington Financial Center, Suite 1400
250 West Main Street
Lexington, KY 40507
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