TANYA R . GREGORY V. ANN O'MALLEY SHAKE, JUDGE AND SHELTER MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
THIS OPINION IS DESIGNATED "NOT TO BE
PUBLISHED. " PURSUANT TO THE RULES OF
CIVIL PROCED URE PROMUL GA TED BY THE
SUPREME COURT, CR 76.28 (4) (c), THIS OPINION
IS NOT TO BE PUBLISHED AND SHALL NOT BE
CITED OR USED AS A UTHORITY INANY OTHER
CASE INANY COURT OF THIS STATE.
RENDERED : FEBRUARY 19, 2004
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
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2003-SC-0677-MR
DATE
TANYA R. GREGORY
V.
APPELLANT
ON APPEAL FROM COURT OF APPEALS
2003-CA-1273-OA
JEFFERSON CIRCUIT COURT NO. 2000-CI-4160
ANN O'MALLEY SHAKE, JUDGE
APPELLEE
AND
SHELTER MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
REAL PARTY IN INTEREST
MEMORANDUM OPINION OF THE COURT
AFFIRMING
Appellant, Tanya R . Gregory, appeals as a matter of right from an order issued
by the Court of Appeals denying her relief under CR 76.36 . Because Gregory has
failed to show that she was entitled to relief, we affirm.
Facts
Gregory was injured in a motor vehicle accident in March of 1999 . Apparently,
the accident was caused by the other driver, who carried only $25,000 in liability
insurance. Gregory submitted requests for coverage to both the tortfeasor's insurance
company and to her own underinsurance motorist insurer, Shelter Mutual Insurance
Company ("Shelter") . Trouble subsequently arose between Gregory and Shelter . As a
result, Gregory began preparing for litigation against Shelter. Part of this preparation
included the retention of the services of Dr. Robert P. Granacher, Jr., M .D .
On June 28, 2000, Gregory filed suit against Shelter for breach of contract and
bad faith. The trial court bifurcated the underlying contract claim from the bad faith
claim . On February 13, 2002, Gregory and Shelter settled the breach of contract claim.
In preparing for the bad faith claim, Shelter sought to discover the records and findings
that Dr. Granacher had prepared in connection with his examination of Gregory.
Gregory moved to quash Shelter's subpoena duces tecum for these records
arguing that they were protected from discovery under CR 26 .02(4)(b), and CR
26.02(3)(a). The trial court denied the motion based on its conclusions that (1) the
protections of CR 26 .02(4)(b) and CR 26 .02(3)(a) did not apply because Gregory did
not retain Dr. Granacher in connection with her bad faith claim, and (2) Dr. Granacher's
records and opinions were relevant to the bad faith claim.
Gregory then filed an original action in the Court of Appeals under CR 76.36 for
a writ to prohibit the trial court from enforcing its order allowing discovery of Dr.
Granacher's records . The Court of Appeals denied the petition based on its conclusion
that Gregory failed to show irreparable harm resulting from the alleged violation .
Discussion
An original action is an extraordinary remedy. See, etc . , Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v.
Dickinson , Ky., 29 S .W .3d 796, 800 (2000). Where there is no claim that the trial court
is acting outside its jurisdiction, to be entitled to relief the petitioner must show that "the
lower court is about to act incorrectly . . . and there exists no adequate remedy by
appeal or otherwise and great injustice and irreparable injury would result ."
Southeastern United Medigroup, Inc. v. Hughes, Ky. 952 S.W.2d 195, 199 (1997)
(emphasis added) . Thus, if the petitioner cannot show both inadequate remedy and
irreparable injury, there is usually no reason to address the merits of the alleged error.
There is little question that Gregory has met the first prong . "As a practical
matter, whenever a discovery violation occurs that allegedly allows discovery in error, a
party will not have an adequate remedy by appeal because once the information is
furnished it cannot be recalled ." Dickinson , 29 S .W .3d at 800 (internal quotation marks
omitted) . Gregory, however, all but ignores the question of irreparable harm . The issue
is not addressed until the concluding paragraph of her brief which states:
The Court of Appeals erred in finding that [Gregory] failed to
show irreparable harm . Allowing the trial court's order to stand
would result in a substantial miscarriage of justice, particularly
since the civil rules at issue were expressly adopted for the
protection of those in [Gregory's] position . . . . Kentucky litigants
have a "present, valid expectation" that they may obtain information
from consulting experts to prepare their case without fear that they
will be required to disclose that information to their adversary.
In Bender, we rejected a very similar claim of irreparable injury, stating,
[I]t is alleged that great and irreparable injury will be suffered by the
petitioners and others similarly situated . We do not believe injury
of a ruinous nature can be shown . Compelling a party, in advance
of trial, to produce for the benefit of his adversary information or
evidence, even assuming he should not be required to produce it
under the Rules, probably would not constitute "great and
irreparable injury" within the meaning of that phrase .
Bender, 343 S .W .2d at 802 .
Bender does acknowledge an exception to the irreparable injury requirement in
special cases where "a substantial miscarriage of justice will result if the lower court is
proceeding erroneously, and correction of the error is necessary and appropriate in the
interest of orderly judicial administration ." Id . at 801 . But no such concerns are present
in this case.
The alleged error here embraces two issues : (1) whether the trial court correctly
determined the relevance of the requested records, and (2) whether the trial court
correctly determined that Dr. Granacher had not been retained in connection with the
bad faith claim. Resolution of these issues would add very little to the proper
interpretation of the civil rules in question . Compare this result with that reached in
Dickinson , 29 S .W .3d at 801, which concluded that "the issue raised in this case
concerning the proper application of CR 34 .01 is sufficiently important that we may
address the merits under the exception established in Bender ."
Conclusion
For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the Court of Appeals is hereby
affirmed .
Lambert, C.J .; Graves, Johnstone, Keller, Stumbo, and Wintersheimer, JJ.,
concur. Cooper, J., concurs in result only.
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT :
William F . McMurry
Ross Thomas Turner
William F. McMurry & Associates
4801 Olympia Park Plaza, Suite 4800
Louisville, KY 40242
COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE :
Ann O'Malley Shake, Judge
Jefferson Circuit Court
700 West Jefferson Street
Louisville, KY 40202
COUNSEL FOR REAL PARTY IN INTEREST :
James Wendell Taylor
Amanda P . Thompson
Garland H . Barr, IV
Stites & Harbison, PLLC
250 West Main Street, Suite 2300 Lexington
Lexington, KY 40507
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