GARY LEE FULKERSON, JR . V. COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED OPINION
THIS OPINION IS DESIGNA TED "NOT TO BE
PUBLISHED." PURSUANT TO THE RULES OF
CITAIL PR OCED URE PROMUL GATED BY THE
SUPREME COURT, CR 76.28 (4) (c), THIS OPINION
IS NOT TO BE PUBLISHED AND SHALL NOT BE
CITED OR USED AS A UTHORITYINANY OTHER
CASE INANY COURT OF THIS STATE.
RENDERED : SEPTEMBER 23, 2004
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
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2003-SC-0484-TG
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GARY LEE FULKERSON, JR.
V.
APPEAL FROM HENDERSON CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE STEPHEN HAYDEN, JUDGE
2000-CR-0244
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
APPELLEE
MEMORANDUM OPINION OF THE COURT
AFFIRMING
Appellant, Gary Lee Fulkerson, Jr., pled guilty to one count of second-degree
burglary, four counts of third-degree burglary, three counts of theft by unlawful taking
over $300, one count of theft of a controlled substance, one count of theft of a credit
card, one count of abuse of a corpse, and first-degree persistent felony offender . He
was sentenced to a total of twenty years' imprisonment . He appeals to this Court as a
matter of right. On appeal he raises a single issue : that the trial court erred in denying
his motion to withdraw his guilty plea . We conclude that the trial court did not abuse its
discretion, and, therefore, affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Background
Fulkerson filed a pro se appeal from his conviction and sentence. In that appeal,
he argued that he was denied due process of law because an attorney was not
appointed to prepare his appeal. Without reaching the merits of the issue, or any issue
raised in the pro se brief, this Court ordered the Department of Public Advocacy to
appoint appellate counsel for Fulkerson and to re-brief the case. Fulkerson v.
Commonwealth , Ky., 2003-SC-0484-TG (Order entered April 22, 2004). Fulkerson's
appeal is now back before us . On appeal, Fulkerson argues that the trial court should
have allowed him to withdraw his guilty plea because his appointed trial counsel failed
to apprise Fulkerson of the sentencing consequences of his guilty plea .
Advice of Counsel
Fulkerson relies solely on Sparks v. Sowders , 852 F .2d 882 (6th Cir. 1988),
which holds "that gross misadvice concerning parole eligibility can amount to ineffective
assistance of counsel ." Id . at 885 . But Sparks is readily distinguished from this case .
In Sparks, trial counsel advised the defendant that if he was convicted of murder
at trial, he could be sentenced to life without parole . Id . at 883. This advice was wrong
because the sentence of life without parole did not exist in Kentucky at the time . Id. at
885 . Unlike S arks, Fulkerson does not argue that he received bad advice as to the
consequences of his plea . Rather, he argues that he was not sufficiently advised as to
sentencing . The argument wilts in light of the record .
The plea agreement signed by Fulkerson clearly states that the Commonwealth's
sentencing recommendation would be twenty years' imprisonment on each of three of
the counts against him, with the sentences to run concurrent with each other and
consecutive to his extant sentence. In the written agreement, Fulkerson acknowledges
that he has "reviewed a copy of the indictment and told my attorney all the facts known
to me concerning my charges . I believe he/she is fully informed about my case. We
have fully discussed and I understand my charges and any possible defenses to them ."
Moreover, Fulkerson's plea to the first-degree felony offender charge reveals that he is
no stranger to the criminal justice system . Even if his attorney failed to inform him of
the sentencing consequences of the plea agreement, the agreement itself provided
Fulkerson with clear notice that he was pleading guilty to PFO I and that the
recommended sentence would be twenty years . Under these circumstances, the
attorney's alleged failure to inform cannot be equated with wrong advice given by
defense counsel in Sparks .
Conclusion
Therefore, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying
Fulkerson's motion to withdraw his guilty plea. Anderson v. Commonwealth , Ky., 507
S .W.2d 187 (1974). Consequently, we affirm the judgment of the Henderson Circuit
Court .
All concur.
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT :
Linda Roberts Horsman
Assistant Public Advocate
Department of Public Advocacy
100 Fair Oaks Lane, Suite 302
Frankfort, KY 40601
COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE :
Gregory D . Stumbo
Attorney General of Kentucky
Rickie L. Pearson
Assistant Attorney General
Office of Attorney General
Criminal Appellate Division
1024 Capital Center Drive
Frankfort, KY 40601-8204
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