LASKY (LORENA) VS. LASKY-HEADRICK (ALLAN ROBERT)
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RENDERED: SEPTEMBER 18, 2009; 10:00 A.M.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
Commonwealth of Kentucky
Court of Appeals
NO. 2009-CA-000313-ME
LORENA MARIE LASKY
v.
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM JEFFERSON FAMILY COURT
HONORABLE PATRICIA WALKER FITZGERALD, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 06-CI-501203
ALLAN ROBERT LASKY-HEADRICK
APPELLEE
OPINION
AFFIRMING
** ** ** ** **
BEFORE: CAPERTON AND DIXON, JUDGES; HENRY,1 SENIOR JUDGE.
DIXON, JUDGE: Appellant, Lorena Marie Lasky, appeals pro se from an order of
the Jefferson Family Court granting Appellee, Allan Robert Lasky-Headrick,
unsupervised visitation with the parties’ two minor daughters. Finding no error,
we affirm.
1
Senior Judge Michael L. Henry sitting as Special Judge by assignment of the Chief Justice
pursuant to Section 110(5)(b) of the Kentucky Constitution and Kentucky Revised Statute (KRS)
21.580.
The parties were married in Texas in September 1998. One child,
S.H., was born of the marriage in 1998. A second child, H.H., was legally adopted
in 2002. Prior to the parties’ separation in 2003, they lived in Paraguay. However,
in December 2003, Lorena and the girls moved to Louisville, Kentucky. Allan
thereafter filed a petition for custody in the Texas court. Two days later, a petition
was filed in Kentucky alleging that H.H. had recently revealed an incident of
sexual abuse by Allan that had occurred in Paraguay.
Following a dependency hearing in March 2004, the Jefferson Family
Court determined that there was insufficient evidence to conclude that sexual abuse
had occurred. However, at the conclusion of the divorce and custody trial in 2005,
a Texas court awarded Lorena sole custody of the children, and ordered supervised
visits between Allan and the children. The Texas court concluded that although
there was no specific finding that the alleged instance of abuse had occurred, a
suspicion that there had been inappropriate behavior by Allan required the court to
take protective action on behalf of the children.
The Jefferson Family Court gave full faith and credit to the Texas
order and likewise required supervised visitation and professional monitoring.
However, in 2007, the family court granted Allan unsupervised day-time visitation
with the girls. Thereafter, in October 2007, Lorena filed a motion to again impose
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supervised visitation. Following a hearing on October 30, 2007, the family court
denied the motion. This appeal ensued.
Lorena argues that the family court erred in denying her motion to
require supervised visitation between Allan and the girls. As she did in the family
court, Lorena contends that there is sufficient evidence that the children were in
physical danger and subjected to mental and emotional abuse while in Allan’s care.
Furthermore, Lorena argues that the family court failed to consider the advice and
recommendations of mental health professionals in ordering unsupervised
visitation.
On appeal, this Court will only reverse a trial court's determination as
to visitation if it constitutes “a manifest abuse of discretion, or [is] clearly
erroneous in light of the facts and circumstances of the case.” Drury v. Drury, 32
S.W.3d 521, 525 (Ky. App. 2000); see also Bales v. Bales, 418 S.W.2d 763, 764
(Ky. 1967). The trial court's findings of fact are not erroneous if supported by
“evidence of substance and relevant consequence sufficient to induce conviction in
the minds of reasonable people.” Sherfey v. Sherfey, 74 S.W.3d 777, 782 (Ky.
App. 2002), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1110 (2003), overruled on other grounds in
Benet v. Commonwealth, 253 S.W.3d 528 (Ky. 2008). Furthermore, in reviewing
the family court's decision, due regard must be given to that court's judgment as to
the credibility of the witnesses. Sherfey, at 782. The question is not whether we
would have come to a different conclusion, but whether the family court applied
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the correct law and whether the family court abused its discretion. B.C. v. B.T.,
182 S.W.3d 213 (Ky. App. 2005).
KRS 403.320 provides that:
(1) A parent not granted custody of the child is entitled to
reasonable visitation rights unless the court finds, after a
hearing, that visitation would endanger seriously the
child's physical, mental, moral, or emotional health.
Upon request of either party, the court shall issue orders
which are specific as to the frequency, timing, duration,
conditions, and method of scheduling visitation and
which reflect the development age of the child.
(2) If domestic violence and abuse, as defined in KRS
403.720, has been alleged, the court shall, after a hearing,
determine the visitation arrangement, if any, which
would not endanger seriously the child's or the custodial
parent's physical, mental, or emotional health.
(3) The court may modify an order granting or denying
visitation rights whenever modification would serve the
best interests of the child; but the court shall not restrict a
parent's visitation rights unless it finds that the visitation
would endanger seriously the child's physical, mental,
moral, or emotional health.
As the parent who is attempting to deny visitation, Lorena bears the burden of
proving that unsupervised visitation with Allan would endanger seriously the girls’
physical, mental, moral, or emotional health. Smith v. Smith, 869 S.W.2d 55, 56
(Ky. App. 1994).
Unquestionably, as the family court observed, much of the testimony
presented in this matter consisted of “he said, she said” allegations and
inadmissible hearsay. It is clear that the relationship between the parties is
acrimonious, at best, with each attempting to sway the children to his or her “side.”
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Nonetheless, the family court was persuaded by reports submitted from Richard
Nassr, who had been providing professional supervision and monitoring of Allan’s
visitation since 2004. Nassr opined that Allan was “nurturing, educating, and
protective” of the children, and that he did not observe anything of “remarkable
concern.”2 In contrast to Lorena’s claims, Nassr discerned a strong attachment
between Allan and the girls, noting that they exhibited no fear or hesitation in
being with him. Accordingly, Nassr concluded that there was no basis for
continuing supervised visitation.
In its January 21, 2009, order denying supervised visitation, the
family court noted,
The Court has carefully considered the various concerns
raised and the depositions submitted to the Court. It must
be noted that some of the concerns go to somewhat odd
behavior by Mr. Lasky-Headrick, but behavior which did
not place the children at risk of harm. In reaching this
conclusion, the Court must note that there has been a
good bit of hearsay testimony regarding incidents which
occurred between adults and which the Court may not
consider given the nature of the testimony. Moreover,
those incidents, if they occurred, did not involve the
children. Essentially, therefore, the request to restrict
Mr. Lasky-Headrick’s visitation has produced no
evidence of incidents of abuse since the allegations
regarding an incident which is said to have occurred in
Paraguay when these children were three and four years
old and the nature or occurrence of which has never been
specifically established. There is no evidence before this
Court that Mr. Lasky-Headrick has since being before
this Court endangered the children or that the children are
at risk of sexual abuse . . . .
2
In fact, the trial court observed that Lorena’s motion for supervised visitation was based, in
part, upon an incident that was alleged to have occurred during a supervised visit, and which Mr.
Nassr confirmed could not have occurred.
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As we previously noted, a trial court is in the best position to evaluate
the credibility of the evidence and testimony of the witnesses. While we may or
may not have reached the same decision, the record herein contains substantial
evidence to support the family court’s decision. Sherfey, at 782. As such, we
cannot conclude that its determination constitutes “a manifest abuse of discretion,
or [is] clearly erroneous in light of the facts and circumstances of the case.” Drury,
at 525.
The order of the Jefferson Family Court is affirmed.
ALL CONCUR.
BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:
NO BRIEF FOR APPELLEE
Lorena Lasky, Pro Se
Louisville, Kentucky
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