HOPE (ANTHONY) VS. COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
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RENDERED: JANUARY 9, 2009; 2:00 P.M.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
Commonwealth of Kentucky
Court of Appeals
NO. 2007-CA-002084-MR
ANTHONY HOPE
v.
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM BRECKINRIDGE CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE ROBERT A. MILLER, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 04-CR-00079
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
APPELLEE
OPINION
AFFIRMING
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BEFORE: CAPERTON, DIXON, AND VANMETER, JUDGES.
CAPERTON, JUDGE: The Appellant, Anthony Hope (Hope), appeals the
September 6, 2007, order of the Breckenridge Circuit Court, denying his postjudgment motion to modify the sentence imposed upon a guilty plea. After
thorough review of the record and applicable law, we affirm.
Hope was indicted in Breckenridge Circuit Court for five counts of
sodomy in the first degree (in 2003 and 2004), seven counts of use of a minor in a
sexual performance (in 1991, 2002, 2003 and 2004), and four counts of sexual
abuse in the first degree (in 1991, 2003, and 2004), as well as persistent felony
offender. Hope entered a guilty plea to five counts of sodomy in the first degree
pursuant to Kentucky Revised Statutes (KRS) 510.070, seven counts of use of a
minor in a sexual performance as set forth in KRS 531.310, and four counts of
sexual abuse in the first degree as set forth in KRS 510.110. Hope’s guilty plea
was accepted, and he was convicted of the aforementioned offenses. The charge of
persistent felony offender second degree was dismissed in exchange for Hope’s
guilty plea to the other offenses. He was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment
in accordance with a plea agreement on November 7, 2005. No appeal was taken.
Subsequently, Hope filed a motion for shock probation, and the
Commonwealth responded, arguing that he was ineligible for same pursuant to
KRS 439.3401. The court summarily denied Hope’s motion on April 21, 2006,
finding that he was ineligible for probation.
Thereafter, on August 22, 2007, Hope filed a motion to modify his
twenty-year sentence of imprisonment to chemical castration as an alternative to
incarceration. The Commonwealth objected, and the circuit court denied the
motion as frivolous. Hope now appeals that denial to this Court.
Having reviewed the record in this matter, the law in this
Commonwealth is clear as it applies to the matter before us. Hope argues that he is
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entitled to post-judgment modification of his sentence to probation with an
alternative sentencing plan pursuant to KRS 533.010. That provision provides, in
pertinent part, as follows:
(1) Any person who has been convicted of a crime and
who has not been sentenced to death may be sentenced to
probation, probation with an alternative sentencing plan,
or conditional discharge as provided in this chapter.
(2) Before imposition of a sentence of imprisonment, the
court shall consider probation, probation with an
alternative sentencing plan, or conditional discharge.
Unless the defendant is a violent felon as defined in KRS
439.3401 or a statute prohibits probation, shock
probation, or conditional discharge, after due
consideration of the nature and circumstances of the
crime and the history, character, and condition of the
defendant, probation or conditional discharge shall be
granted, unless the court is of the opinion that
imprisonment is necessary for protection of the public
because:
(a) There is substantial risk that during a period of
probation or conditional discharge the defendant
will commit another crime;
(b) The defendant is in need of correctional
treatment that can be provided most effectively by
his commitment to a correctional institution; or
(c) A disposition under this chapter will unduly
depreciate the seriousness of the defendant's crime.
It is critical to note that Hope pled guilty to sodomy in the first degree, which
classifies him as a violent offender pursuant to KRS 439.3401. That provision, in
pertinent part, provides as follows:
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(1) As used in this section, “violent offender” means any
person who has been convicted of or pled guilty to the
commission of:
(a) A capital offense;
(b) A Class A felony;
(c) A Class B felony involving the death of the
victim or serious physical injury to a victim;
(d) The commission or attempted commission of a
felony sexual offense described in KRS Chapter
510;
(e) Use of a minor in a sexual performance as
described in KRS 531.310;
(f) Promoting a sexual performance by a minor as
described in KRS 531.320;
(g) Unlawful transaction with a minor in the first
degree as described in KRS 530.064(1)(a);
(h) Human trafficking under KRS 529.100
involving commercial sexual activity where the
victim is a minor;
(i) Criminal abuse in the first degree as described
in KRS 508.100;
(j) Burglary in the first degree accompanied by the
commission or attempted commission of an assault
described in KRS 508.010, 508.020, 508.032, or
508.060;
(k) Burglary in the first degree accompanied by
commission or attempted commission of
kidnapping as prohibited by KRS 509.040; or
(l) Robbery in the first degree.
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The court shall designate in its judgment if the victim
suffered death or serious physical injury.
....
(6) This section shall apply only to those persons who
commit offenses after July 15, 1998.
(7) For offenses committed prior to July 15, 1998, the
version of this statute in effect immediately prior to that
date shall continue to apply.
Accordingly, on the basis of his sodomy conviction alone, it is clear
that Hope is a violent offender pursuant to KRS 533.010(2), and accordingly, is
ineligible for an alternative sentencing plan.
Finally, we note that even if Hope had been eligible for an alternative
sentencing plan, the circuit court was without jurisdiction to modify a sentence
more than ten days following the entry of judgment. See Commonwealth v. Gross,
936 S.W.2d 85 (Ky. 1996).
Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, we find that the order of the
circuit court denying Hope’s post-judgment motion to modify sentence was proper
and warranted in light of the law of this Commonwealth. We therefore affirm the
decision of the Breckenridge Circuit Court.
ALL CONCUR.
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BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:
BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:
Anthony Hope, Pro Se
LaGrange, Kentucky
Jack Conway
Attorney General of Kentucky
Gregory C. Fuchs
Assistant Attorney General
Frankfort, Kentucky
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