OTHANIEL CANTRELL NOURSE v. COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
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RENDERED:
OCTOBER 13, 2006; 10:00 A.M.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
Commonwealth Of Kentucky
Court of Appeals
NO. 2005-CA-002080-MR
OTHANIEL CANTRELL NOURSE
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM LOGAN CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE TYLER L. GILL, JUDGE
ACTION NOS. 02-CR-00203 AND 02-CR-00220
v.
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
APPELLEE
OPINION
AFFIRMING
** ** ** ** **
BEFORE:
ABRAMSON AND SCHRODER, JUDGES; ROSENBLUM,1 SENIOR JUDGE.
SCHRODER, JUDGE:
Othaniel Cantrell Nourse appeals from an order
of the Logan Circuit Court denying his motion filed pursuant to
CR 60.02(f).
We conclude the circuit court ruled correctly and
hence, affirm.2
1
Senior Judge Paul W. Rosenblum sitting as Special Judge by assignment of
the Chief Justice pursuant to Section 110(5)(b) of the Kentucky Constitution
and KRS 21.580.
2
The Court notes that the record filed in this Court is limited to the
proceedings related to the CR 60.02 motion. However, appellee has attached
to its brief appellant’s petition for rehearing filed in the Supreme Court
and the Commonwealth’s response. Appellant did not request supplementation
of the record and has raised no objection or argument that the pleadings are
This case is inextricably linked to that of Denarrius
Terry.
The charges against Nourse stemmed from the murder and
robbery of Theodore Suggs early on December 25, 2001.
Terry was
initially charged with the murder and robbery, and a jury found
him guilty.
At Terry’s trial, Nourse invoked his Fifth
Amendment right not to testify.
On appeal to the Kentucky
Supreme Court, Terry’s conviction was reversed based on the
erroneous admission into evidence of out-of-court statements of
Nourse which inculpated Terry.
On February 6, 2003, a jury found Nourse guilty of
tampering with physical evidence, possession of a handgun by a
convicted felon, being a second-degree persistent felony
offender and complicity to murder.
The trial court subsequently
granted Nourse’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict
on the complicity conviction.
Nourse was ultimately sentenced
to a maximum of twenty years in prison.
The evidence presented at Nourse’s trial showed that
he lent a handgun to Terry, that Terry returned the handgun
thirty minutes later and that Nourse admitted to police that he
threw the spent bullet casings down a storm drain shortly
thereafter.
The weapon was recovered under a mattress in the
bedroom of Nourse’s residence.
not those filed in the Supreme Court. The factual and procedural history is
gleaned from the Supreme Court docket, the Circuit Court docket and the
opinions rendered in Commonwealth v. Nourse, 177 S.W.3d 691 (Ky. 2005) and
Terry v. Commonwealth, 153 S.W.3d 794 (Ky. 2005).
-2-
Nourse appealed his conviction to the Kentucky Supreme
Court.
On September 2, 2005, before the Supreme Court rendered
an opinion in Nourse’s direct appeal, a second jury acquitted
Terry of all charges.
On September 15, 2005, Nourse filed the
CR 60.02 motion which is the subject of this appeal.
At the
same time, Nourse filed a motion pursuant to CR 60.04 to hold
the direct appeal in abeyance until the circuit court ruled on
the CR 60.02 motion.
The Kentucky Supreme Court rendered an
opinion affirming Nourse’s conviction on September 22, 2005.
On
September 26, 2005, Nourse filed a motion to withdraw the
opinion affirming, or, in the alternative, for additional time
to file a petition for rehearing.
On September 29, 2005, the
circuit court denied appellant’s CR 60.02 motion.
On October 6,
2005, the Supreme Court denied the motion to hold the appeal in
abeyance and the motion to withdraw the opinion, but granted the
motion for additional time to file a petition for rehearing.
Nourse then filed a petition for rehearing on October 10, 2005,
wherein he argued that it was error for the Supreme Court not to
hold the appeal in abeyance in order to allow the circuit court
to rule on the CR 60.02 motion, and that Nourse’s conviction
could not stand in light of the acquittal of Terry because the
conviction was now unsupported by the evidence.
On December 22,
2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition for rehearing.
-3-
We only have before us Nourse’s appeal of the circuit
court’s denial of the CR 60.02 motion.
The issue raised on
appeal can be summarized as whether Nourse can be guilty of
tampering with physical evidence in disposing of casings in a
gun used by Dennarius Terry in a murder, if Terry has since been
acquitted of the murder charge.
Having reviewed the record of the hearing, we believe
that the trial court’s analysis was correct – that Terry’s
conviction or acquittal simply did not matter.
As held by the
Supreme Court in Nourse’s direct appeal, the evidence was
sufficient to convict Nourse of tampering with physical evidence
when he disposed of the spent casings at 2:30 a.m., after
lending his gun to Terry just thirty minutes earlier.
KRS 524.100 states:
(1) A person is guilty of tampering with
physical evidence when, believing that
an official proceeding is pending or may
be instituted, he:
(a) Destroys, mutilates, conceals,
removes or alters physical evidence
which he believes is about to be
produced or used in the official
proceeding with intent to impair its
verity or availability in the
official proceeding; or
(b) Fabricates any physical evidence with
intent that it be introduced in the
official proceeding or offers any
physical evidence, knowing it to be
fabricated or altered.
-4-
It was not necessary for the Commonwealth to prove
that Terry committed the murder and robbery.
All that was
necessary was sufficient proof that Nourse believed that an
official proceeding may be instituted and thus believing,
attempted to destroy, mutilate or conceal evidence.
Neither was
it necessary for the Commonwealth to present an alternative
theory for Suggs’ murder, as urged by appellant.
The evidence
showed that Suggs was murdered with Nourse’s gun just shortly
after he lent it to Terry.
When the weapon was returned, Nourse
attempted to conceal or destroy the shell casings.
For the aforementioned reasons, the order of the Logan
Circuit Court is affirmed.
ALL CONCUR.
BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:
BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:
Lisa Bridges Clare
Assistant Public Advocate
Frankfort, Kentucky
Gregory D. Stumbo
Attorney General
Ian G. Sonego
Assistant Attorney General
Frankfort, Kentucky
-5-
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