GARY WASHABAUGH v. ROBIN CURTSINGER
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RENDERED:
DECEMBER 24, 2003; 10:00 a.m.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
C ommonwealth O f K entucky
C ourt O f A ppeals
NO.
2002-CA-000214-MR
GARY WASHABAUGH
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM JEFFERSON FAMILY COURT
HONORABLE JUDA MARIA HELLMANN, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 94-FD-001965
v.
ROBIN CURTSINGER
APPELLEE
OPINION
AFFIRMING
** ** ** ** **
BEFORE:
KNOPF, TACKETT, AND VANMETER, JUDGES.
KNOPF, JUDGE:
Gary Washabaugh appeals from an order of the
Jefferson Family Court, entered December 21, 2001, denying his
motion to enforce a child-custody order.
Washabaugh contends
that the trial court exceeded its jurisdiction.
We disagree.
Following a marriage of about five years that produced
two sons, Washabaugh and Robin Curtsinger separated in 1994 and
were divorced in 1996.
of the children.
Curtsinger was designated sole custodian
Apparently the boys began to have behavioral
problems that led Curtsinger to seek Washabaugh’s assistance.
By order entered February 12, 2001, the trial court redesignated the parties’ joint custodians and provided that the
boys’ primary residence would be with Washabaugh.
Curtsinger had by that time moved to North Carolina.
In June 2001, the boys visited her there and she refused to
return them.
Thereupon, Washabaugh alleged that Curtsinger had
violated the custody order and moved for an order to enforce it.
Curtsinger, in papers filed the next day, alleged that
Washabaugh had abused the boys by disciplining them
inappropriately and by failing to acknowledge that they had
emotional conditions in need of treatment.
She moved for an
emergency order permitting the boys to remain with her and for
another modification of the custody order.
By order entered
July 25, 2001, the court appointed a guardian ad litem for the
children and ordered that they were to continue residing with
Curtsinger pending resolution of the matter.
The motions eventually came before a court-appointed
arbitrator.
The guardian ad litem recommended that custody be
returned to Curtsinger, because the guardian ad litem believed
that the children were in need of the sort of counseling and
medical therapies Curtsinger had sought for them but that
Washabaugh opposed.
Nevertheless, by order entered November 26,
2001, the arbitrator ruled that Curtsinger’s motion to modify
custody must be dismissed because it had not been accompanied by
2
the two affidavits statutorily required.1
Apparently on the
basis of this ruling, the arbitrator did not make findings with
respect to the allegations of abuse, but ordered Curtsinger,
pursuant to the custody order entered February 12, 2001, to
return the children to Washabaugh by December 22, 2001, or face
sanctions for contempt.
Immediately, Curtsinger filed a new motion to modify
custody, this one accompanied by several affidavits
substantiating her claim that the children were in need of
treatment for emotional and behavioral problems.
She also moved
for reconsideration of the order requiring her to return the
children to Washabaugh.
The matter was again referred to the
arbitrator, who by order entered December 21, 2001, ruled that
Curtsinger’s new motion for modification met the statutory
prerequisites and therefore should be considered on the merits.
Pending that consideration, the arbitrator reversed his prior
order that the children be returned to Washabaugh and ordered
instead that they continue to reside with Curtsinger.
The
children’s interest in stability trumped, for the time being,
the arbitrator believed, Washabaugh’s interest as a custodian.
It is from this December 21, 2001, order that
Washabaugh appealed.
He contends that the trial court is
without jurisdiction to modify the February 12, 2001, custody
1
Petrey v. Cain, Ky., 987 S.W.2d 786 (1999).
3
order and that pursuant to that order he is entitled to the
return of his sons.
Upon Curtsinger’s motion, this Court abated
the appeal to permit resolution of the trial-court custody
proceedings.
Although neither party has seen fit to inform this
Court how those proceedings were resolved, the abatement period
has now ended and by the Court’s motion Washabaugh’s appeal has
been returned to the active docket.
Washabaugh characterizes Curtsinger’s November 2001
motion to modify custody as an attempt to rectify her June 2001
motion that the arbitrator had found defective.
The
rectification is untimely, he insists, and so does not cure the
jurisdictional defect.
We reject this characterization.
KRS
Chapter 403 does not prohibit successive motions for custody
modification.
The trial court is entrusted with discretion to
summarily deny motions that do not satisfy the statutory
standard of seriousness2 and to deal appropriately with motions
serving merely to harass the other party.
Curtsinger’s November motion, therefore, was entitled
to consideration apart from the June motion, and the trial court
did not err by deeming the November motion sufficient on its
face to invoke the court’s jurisdiction.
The motion was
accompanied by at least two affidavits, the allegations of which
provided reason to believe that the existing custody regime
2
KRS 403.340.
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seriously endangered the children’s emotional health.
The trial
court did not act outside its jurisdiction when it undertook to
hear the merits of Curtsinger’s November motion to modify
custody.
Accordingly, we affirm the December 21, 2001, order of
the Jefferson Family Court.
ALL CONCUR.
BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:
No brief for appellee.
J. Russell LLoyd
Mobley & LLoyd
Louisville, Kentucky
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