SHIRLEY DAVIS V. JASON MICHAEL DAVIS; KYLEY1 DAVIS; JAMIE MOSES; DARRELL MOSES; and DEPARTMENT FOR COMMUNITY BASED SERVICES, CABINET FOR FAMILIES AND CHILDREN
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RENDERED:
September 6, 2002; 2:00 p.m.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
C ommonwealth O f K entucky
C ourt O f A ppeals
NO.
2001-CA-001264-MR
SHIRLEY DAVIS
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM WHITLEY CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE JERRY D. WINCHESTER, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 00-CI-00078
V.
JASON MICHAEL DAVIS; KYLEY1
DAVIS; JAMIE MOSES; DARRELL
MOSES; and DEPARTMENT FOR
COMMUNITY BASED SERVICES,
CABINET FOR FAMILIES AND
CHILDREN
APPELLEES
OPINION AFFIRMING
* * * * * * * *
BEFORE:
GUDGEL, JOHNSON, and McANULTY, Judges.
GUDGEL, JUDGE:
This is an appeal from an order entered by the
Whitley Circuit Court in a custody dispute between nonparents.
The court awarded custody to Jamie Moses and Darrell Moses, who
are the children’s maternal aunt and uncle (hereinafter referred
to as appellees), rather than to appellant, who is the paternal
grandmother.
On appeal, appellant contends (1) that the court
abused its discretion by reassigning the trial of the action,
without cause, from the domestic relations commissioner (DRC) to
1
Although the notice of appeal and appellate briefs spell
appellee’s name as “Kyle” Davis, our review of the record shows
that her name was spelled as “Kyley” in the majority of the
Circuit Court records.
himself, and (2) that the court’s findings are not sufficient to
support the judgment.
We disagree with both contentions.
Hence,
we affirm.
Appellees acquired custody of Jason and Kyley Davis’s
two children shortly after each child was born.
More
specifically, at the parents’ request the Cabinet for Families
and Children (Cabinet) placed Aaliyah Davis with appellees
shortly after her birth on May 6, 1999.
Kyle Davis, who was born
on July 26, 2000, was also placed with appellees and, except for
a one-month period, both children remained in appellees’ custody
until January 9, 2001, when the Cabinet removed them due to
appellees’ alleged failure to comply with a certain safety plan.
Meantime, in February 2000 appellant filed a custody
action seeking custody of Aaliyah.
Over objection, appellees
were allowed to intervene in that action, and the case was
assigned to the court’s DRC.
When a hearing was finally
conducted in February 2001, the DRC recommended that appellant’s
petition should be amended to allow her to also seek custody of
Kyle, who was born after the original petition was filed.
The
DRC also directed that a home evaluation should be conducted and
that the hearing should be concluded once the evaluation report
was filed.
Appellees in turn filed a motion for emergency
custody of Aaliyah, served notice that the motion would be heard
before the circuit judge, and filed an amended pleading seeking
custody of both children.
On March 8, 2001, the court set aside the order
referring the case to the DRC, and the matter was set for trial
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before the court on March 28.
After that hearing the court
rendered findings and awarded appellees sole custody of both
children.
This appeal followed.
First, appellant contends that the trial court abused
its discretion by reassigning the matter without cause from the
DRC to himself.
We disagree.
Although CR 53.03(3) provides that a court may order
custody matters to be heard by its DRC, the court is not mandated
to refer all such matters to the commissioner.
Moreover, any
recommendations which a DRC makes to the court may be rejected or
changed at a subsequent hearing on exceptions.
Thus, the court
clearly retains the ultimate authority to make a final decision
in a custody dispute referred to a DRC.
Given the fact that a
DRC referral is discretionary with the trial court, and that the
trial court has the authority to make the final decision in any
custody matter referred to its DRC, we fail to perceive that the
trial court herein exceeded its authority or abused its
considerable discretion by electing to reassign this case to
itself, and by thereafter conducting a trial and rendering
findings resolving the dispute.
Next, appellant contends that the trial court’s
findings and conclusions were neither supported by sufficient
credible evidence nor consistent with the law.
We disagree.
Having reviewed the transcript of the evidence, we
cannot say that the court clearly erred by awarding custody to
appellees.
The proof shows that the children have spent almost
their entire lives in appellees’ custody, and that they have
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bonded with appellees and their family.
Appellant, by contrast,
has had limited contact with the children.
Further, the only
complaint regarding appellees and their care of the children
concerns the allegation that, on one occasion, they violated an
alleged safety plan by permitting Kyle to spend the night with
his maternal grandmother without providing the required advance
notice to the Cabinet.
However, the proof regarding the alleged
violation was based upon hearsay statements made to one of the
testifying social workers, and appellees denied that the incident
occurred.
Further, even if the incident occurred, there was no
proof that the child was at any risk of harm during the visit.
Given appellees’ prior history with the children, the evidence
adduced at the hearing, and the questionable proof as to the
alleged violation of the safety plan, we simply cannot say that
the court’s findings were clearly erroneous or that there was any
abuse of discretion in the award of custody to appellees.
Finally, we decline to address appellant’s vague
references to alleged possible misconduct arising out of the
court’s alleged favoritism for a particular attorney who
represented appellees, as these accusations have no support or
basis in the record.
Indeed, as far as we can ascertain, such
references are totally frivolous and unfounded.
The court’s judgment is affirmed.
ALL CONCUR.
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BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:
BRIEF FOR APPELLEES:
Jane R. Butcher
Williamsburg, KY
Larry E. Conley
Corbin, KY
Don R. Moses
Williamsburg, KY
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