BILLY JOE WILLIAMS v. KATHY VOLEEN WILLIAMS
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RENDERED: MARCH 9, 2001; 2:00 p.m.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
C ommonwealth O f K entucky
C ourt O f A ppeals
NO.
1999-CA-002339-MR
BILLY JOE WILLIAMS
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM HARLAN CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE RON JOHNSON, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 96-CI-00678
v.
KATHY VOLEEN WILLIAMS
APPELLEE
OPINION
AFFIRMING
** ** ** ** **
BEFORE:
EMBERTON, GUIDUGLI AND JOHNSON, JUDGES.
GUIDUGLI, JUDGE.
Billy Joe Williams ("Billy") appeals from an
order of the Harlan Circuit Court denying his motion seeking a
right of redemption to a parcel of real property.
The facts are simple and uncontroverted.
1999,
We affirm.
On April 19,
Billy and Kathy Voleen Williams ("Kathy") were divorced by
way of a judgment and decree of the Harlan Circuit Court.
The
same day, the court rendered a separate order confirming the
report of the domestic relations commissioner and ordering the
parties' marital residence to be sold.
The order provided that
the proceeds of the sale would be used first to extinguish the
parties' marital debt, with the remainder to be split equally
between the parties as marital property.
On May 17, 1999, the property (consisting of a mobile
home situated on a parcel of real property) was sold for $35,000.
It had previously been appraised for $68,000.
confirmed by the court on June 7, 1999.
The sale was
Thereafter, Billy filed
a motion seeking to have the court recognize a right of
redemption to the property.
He also moved for a ruling that the
mobile home was not part of the sale.
Upon considering the
matter, the court opined that Billy was not entitled to a right
of redemption because the property has been ordered sold not to
extinguish debt but rather because it was an indivisible marital
asset.
The motion relating to the mobile home was also denied,
and this appeal followed.
Billy now argues that the circuit court erred as a
matter of law in failing to find that he had a right to redeem
the property.
Specifically, he directs our attention to KRS
426.530, which provides for a right of redemption in a courtordered sale when the property is sold for less than 2/3 of its
appraised value.
He claims that since the parcel was appraised
for $68,000 and sold for $35,000, that he has a statutory
entitlement to redeem the parcel.
We have closely examined this issue and find no error.
KRS 426.530(1) states
If real property sold in pursuance of a
judgment or order of a court, other than an
execution, does not bring two-thirds of its
appraised value, the defendant and his
representatives may redeem it within a year
-2-
from the day of sale, by paying the original
purchase money and ten percent (10%) per
annum interest thereon.
On its face, KRS 426.530 would seem to support Billy's
contention that he is entitled to redeem the parcel.
This
statute, however, was enacted solely for the purpose of redeeming
land sold for debt, and we have previously so held.
See
generally, Maynard v. Boggs, Ky. App., 735 S.W.2d 342 (1987).
Stated differently, KRS 436.530 does not apply to land sold
merely because it is indivisible.
Id.
In the matter at bar, the
circuit judge stated in clear and unambiguous terms that the
parcel was being sold because it was indivisible and could not be
split between the parties.
While a portion of the proceeds was
used to extinguish marital debt, it was not ordered sold for that
purpose.
As such, Billy is not entitled to a statutory right of
redemption, and the circuit court properly so found.
Billy also argues that the circuit court erred as a
matter of law in finding the mobile home to be part of the
realty.
He maintains that the mobile home was a separate piece
of personal property which required a separate title and sale.
As such, he seeks to have the matter reversed and remanded for a
separate sale of the mobile home.
We find no error on this issue.
The dispositive
question is whether the mobile home was so integral to the realty
that the two may be regarded as one.
See generally, Tarter v.
Turpin, Ky. App., 291 S.W.2d 547 (1956).
We believe the record
supports the circuit court's conclusion that the mobile home was
properly regarded as affixed to and part of the realty.
The
mobile home is physically attached to the realty; it has no
-3-
separate title or lienholder; the mobile home and realty together
formed the marital residence;
and, perhaps most importantly, the
intent of the parties as demonstrated by their words and actions
indicates that they believed the mobile home and realty to be a
single entity.
The trial court is presumptively correct in its
rulings, City of Louisville v. Allen, Ky., 385 S.W.2d 179 (1964),
and we find no basis for concluding that Billy has overcome that
presumption.
As such, we find no error.
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the order of the
Harlan Circuit Court.
ALL CONCUR.
BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:
BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:
Rodney E. Buttermore
Harlan, KY
Otis Doan, Jr.
Harlan, KY
-4-
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