IKE DANIEL WILLIAMS v. COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY

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RENDERED: AUGUST 25, 2000; 2:00 p.m. NOT TO BE PUBLISHED C ommonwealth O f K entucky C ourt O f A ppeals NO. 1999-CA-002094-MR IKE DANIEL WILLIAMS APPELLANT APPEAL FROM FAYETTE CIRCUIT COURT HONORABLE THOMAS L. CLARK, JUDGE ACTION NO. 99-CR-00276 v. COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY APPELLEE OPINION AFFIRMING ** ** ** ** ** BEFORE: DYCHE, EMBERTON, AND MILLER, JUDGES. MILLER, JUDGE: Ike Daniel Williams brings this appeal from a judgment of the Fayette Circuit Court dated August 25, 1999, entered upon a jury verdict. We affirm. On March 8, 1999, the Fayette County Grand Jury returned an indictment against appellant charging him with firstdegree assault, a Class B felony. (KRS) 508.010. Kentucky Revised Statutes The indictment charged that on or about January 4, 1999, in Fayette County, Kentucky, Williams intentionally caused serious physical injury to one Delores Goggins by shooting her with a gun. The case came on for trial on July 15, 1999. The jury returned the guilty verdict underlying the judgment from which this appeal is prosecuted. As of the date of the incident, there had been for some four years an ongoing relationship between Williams and Goggins. On that night, Anthony Canada, Williams' nephew, came to Williams' home. Goggins was present. strike Goggins for abusing Williams. Canada threatened to Williams suffered from a gunshot wound inflicted some ten years in the past. It appears he was at least partially confined to a wheelchair. Goggins responded to Canada's threats by denying that she had mistreated Williams in any way. After Canada had departed the home, Goggins went into the kitchen for a cup of water. the kitchen, she felt a sharp burning pain. When she returned from remembered was being in Williams' bedroom. The next thing she She had been shot. An examination at the University of Kentucky Medical Center revealed her to have a blood alcohol level of .187. Williams admitted shooting Goggins, but claimed that he did so because she emerged from the kitchen with a knife. knife was found at the scene. Goggins denied this. No The jury convicted Williams of assault under extreme emotional distress. KRS 508.040. The sole issue on appeal is whether it was error to deny Williams' motion for a directed verdict based upon his claim of self-protection. KRS 503.050(1). That statute provides as follows: The use of physical force by a defendant upon another person is justifiable when the defendant believes that such force is necessary to protect himself against the use or imminent use of unlawful physical force by the other person. -2- There is ample evidence in the record to support the conclusion that Goggins, at least on some occasions, maltreated Williams. Notwithstanding this, we think the failure to produce a knife or any other weapon to support Williams' claim of selfdefense deprived him of such defense as a matter of law. think the issue was properly submitted to the jury. We See West v. Commonwealth, Ky., 780 S.W.2d 600 (1989); Townsend v. Commonwealth, Ky., 474 S.W.2d 352 (1971). ALL CONCUR. BRIEF FOR APPELLANT: BRIEF FOR APPELLEE: Alicia A. Sneed Lexington, Kentucky Albert B. Chandler III Attorney General of Kentucky Frankfort, Kentucky Gregory C. Fuchs Assistant Attorney General Frankfort, Kentucky -3-

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