STANLEY O. HICKERSON; V. GALEN OF VIRGINIA, INC., d/b/a UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE HOSPITAL
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RENDERED: March 26, 1999; 10:00 a.m.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
C ommonwealth O f K entucky
C ourt O f A ppeals
NO. 1997-CA-002948-MR
STANLEY O. HICKERSON;
and MARTHA E. HICKERSON
V.
APPELLANTS
APPEAL FROM JEFFERSON CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE GEOFFREY P. MORRIS, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 95-CI-2889
GALEN OF VIRGINIA, INC.,
d/b/a UNIVERSITY OF
LOUISVILLE HOSPITAL
APPELLEE
OPINION AND ORDER DISMISSING APPEAL
* * * * * * * *
BEFORE:
GUDGEL, Chief Judge; COMBS and GARDNER, Judges.
GUDGEL, CHIEF JUDGE:
The above-captioned appeal is pending
before this panel on a motion to dismiss which was filed by
appellee Galen of Virginia, Inc., d/b/a University of Louisville
Hospital (Galen).
For the reasons stated hereafter, we are
constrained to grant Galen’s motion and to dismiss the appeal.
Originally, appellants filed a medical negligence
action against certain doctors, related entities and Galen,
asserting claims for damages stemming from the alleged negligent
medical treatment of appellant Martha E. Hickerson.
In May 1997,
the court ordered that all of the claims against the doctors and
their related entities should be “dismissed as settled with
prejudice,” but it left pending the action against Galen.
Appellants filed a notice of appeal from that dismissal order on
June 10, 1997, and that matter is now pending before this court
in Appeal No. 1997-CA-001430-MR.
Next, on June 20, 1997, the court signed an order
dismissing all claims against Galen and denying appellants’
motion for leave to file a second amended complaint.
The order
was entered on June 23, and the clerk’s electronic docket sheet
states that counsel was given notice of the order’s entry by
first class mail on the same date.
Three days later, appellants’
counsel timely filed a motion asking the court to vacate and/or
reconsider the Galen dismissal order.
On August 6, the court
signed a properly captioned order which denied “the motion to
reconsider and to vacate.”
The clerk’s electronic docket sheet
indicates both that the order was entered and that counsel was
given notice of that fact, by first class mail, on August 7.
The
record shows that no other motions to vacate and/or reconsider
were pending in the action on August 7.
During a hearing on a related matter on October 28,
appellants’ counsel informed the court that he had never received
from the clerk a copy of the order entered on August 7.
In
response, the court on its own motion signed an order on October
30 which purported to vacate the August 7 order.
The court again
denied the motion to vacate and/or reconsider the June 23 order
dismissing the claims against Galen, but it amended that order to
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include the finality language specified in CR 54.02(1).
On
November 12, appellants filed a notice of appeal “from the order
entered by the Circuit Court on June 23, 1997, but signed on June
20, 1997.
The order was amended by order of October 30, 1997,
which also denied Appellants’ motion to vacate.”
Galen filed a motion to dismiss appellants’ November 12
appeal as untimely.
On February 2, 1998, a motion panel of this
court ordered the motion passed to this panel for a ruling on the
merits.
It is clear, from our review of the record, that except
for the claims asserted against Galen, all pending claims in this
action were dismissed prior to June 1997.
Thus, the June 23,
1997, order dismissing the action against Galen was a final and
appealable order because it finally adjudicated all pending
claims in the action.
CR 54.01.
Although appellants’ timely CR
59.05 motion to vacate and/or reconsider stayed the running of
time for taking an appeal from that dismissal order, the time for
taking an appeal commenced to run on August 7 when the clerk
entered the court’s order denying the motion and made the docket
notation that counsel was given notice of the order’s entry.
See
Stewart v. Kentucky Lottery Corporation, Ky. App., ____ S.W.2d
____, 46 Ky.L.Summ. 3 (February 26, 1999).
Moreover, the time
for taking an appeal was not delayed even if, contrary to the
clerk’s docket notation, notice of entry of the August 7 order
was not timely given to or received by appellants’ counsel.
Id.
Thus, the time for taking an appeal herein obviously expired long
before appellants’ notice of appeal was filed on November 12.
-3-
Further, although a trial court may extend by ten days
the time for taking an appeal, based upon excusable neglect
and/or a failure to learn of a judgment’s entry, see CR
73.02(1)(d), those ten days were long expired and the October 30
order did not somehow vest the court with authority to extend the
time for taking an appeal from the August 7 order.
Harris, Ky., 321 S.W.2d 781 (1959).
See Brown v.
Indeed, by October 30 the
court had lost all jurisdiction over its order of dismissal as
some eighty-four days passed since its denial of appellants’ CR
59.05 motion to vacate and/or reconsider.
See James v. Hillerich
& Bradsby Co., Ky., 299 S.W.2d 92 (1956).
Thus, because
appellants clearly did not file a timely notice of appeal within
thirty days of the date upon which the time for taking an appeal
commenced, i.e., August 7, we are constrained to grant the
pending motion to dismiss.
See Johnson v. Smith, Ky., 885 S.W.2d
944 (1994).
Finally, we note that there is no merit to appellants’
argument that the June 23, 1997, order was not final and
appealable.
Since all remaining claims in the action had earlier
been dismissed with prejudice as settled, the June 23 order which
dismissed all pending claims against Galen clearly was a final
order as defined in CR 54.01.1
Moreover, contrary to appellants’
1
Contrary to appellants’ contention, Civil Action No.
96-CI-7236 was not consolidated generally with Civil Action No.
95-CI-2889. Because the actions instead were consolidated only
for purposes of discovery, they otherwise remained independent.
Thus, the June 23 order dismissing the remaining claims in Civil
(continued...)
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argument, the court was not required to include CR 54.02
recitations in order to make that particular order final and
appealable.
For the reasons stated, Appeal No. 1997-CA-002948-MR is
hereby ORDERED dismissed.
1
(...continued)
Action No. 95-CI-2889 was final and appealable, even though other
claims were still pending in Civil Action No. 96-CI-7236. See
Melone v. Morgan, Ky. App., 676 S.W.2d 805 (1984).
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ALL CONCUR.
ENTERED:
March 26, 1999
/s/ Paul D. Gudgel
CHIEF JUDGE, COURT OF APPEALS
BRIEF AND ORAL ARGUMENT FOR
STANLEY O. HICKERSON; and
MARTHA E. HICKERSON:
BRIEF FOR GALEN OF VIRGINIA,
INC., d/b/a UNIVERSITY OF
LOUISVILLE HOSPITAL:
Gregg Y. Neal
Shelbyville, KY
B. Todd Thompson
Sherry R. Deatrick
Louisville, KY
ORAL ARGUMENT FOR GALEN OF
VIRGINIA, INC., d/b/a
UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE
HOSPITAL:
B. Todd Thompson
Louisville, KY
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