STEVEN JOHN GOODMAN, Petitioner - Appellant, vs. SNAP - ON TOOLS CORPORATION, Respondent - Appellee.
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 8-1040 / 08-0585
Filed February 4, 2009
STEVEN JOHN GOODMAN,
Petitioner-Appellant,
vs.
SNAP-ON TOOLS CORPORATION,
Respondent-Appellee.
________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Kossuth County, David A. Lester,
Judge.
Steven Goodman appeals from the district court’s judgment affirming the
workers’ compensation commissioner’s decision denying additional benefits to a
former employee in a review-reopening proceeding. AFFIRMED.
Mark S. Soldat of Soldat & Parrish-Sams, P.L.C., West Des Moines, for
appellant.
Joseph M. Barron of Peddicord, Wharton, Spencer, Hook, Barron &
Wegman, LLP, Des Moines, for appellee.
Considered by Vogel, P.J., and Mahan and Miller, JJ.
2
PER CURIAM
Steven Goodman appeals from the district court’s April 4, 2008 judgment
affirming the workers’ compensation commissioner’s decision denying additional
benefits to a former employee in a review-reopening proceeding.
A brief
recitation of background facts is necessary.
On February 27, 1999, Goodman suffered a work-related one-and-onehalf inch long, rather superficial (“only into the subcutaneous fatty tissue”),
laceration on the palm of his right hand while employed at Snap-On Tools
Corporation. Goodman subsequently filed an original notice and petition with the
Iowa workers’ compensation commissioner.
In an April 29, 2002 arbitration decision, which became the final agency
action when the deputy commissioner who presided at the arbitration hearing
became commissioner, the agency identified the “controlling issue” as being
“whether the injury of February 27, 1999, was a proximate cause of any of
[Goodman’s] subsequently diagnosed conditions.” By agreement of the parties
and the agency the question of any permanent partial disability was bifurcated for
later determination.
Briefly summarized, the agency determined that conditions of Goodman’s
right arm (carpal tunnel, cubital tunnel, and epicondylitis) were causally
connected to the laceration injury, but that other conditions, in his shoulder, neck
and cervical spine, and any chronic pain or reflex sympathetic types of
conditions, were not causally connected to the laceration. Otherwise stated, the
agency determined that the laceration had caused a “scheduled member” injury
3
rather than “unscheduled” or “body as a whole” injury. See generally, Dowell v.
Wagler, 509 N.W.2d 134, 136-37 (Iowa Ct. App. 1993) (discussing the statutory
division of these two types of permanent partial disabilities).
In making its
findings and conclusions the agency addressed and analyzed the differing
opinions of various medical expert witnesses. It also found, for stated reasons,
that portions of Goodman’s testimony were lacking in credibility. The relevant
parts of the agency’s decision were affirmed on judicial review by the district
court and on appeal by this court.
On February 4, 2005, Goodman commenced a review-reopening case
against Snap-On.
As relevant to this appeal, Goodman sought workers’
compensation benefits for complex regional pain syndrome (formerly called reflex
sympathetic dystrophy). In its review-reopening decision the agency determined,
in relevant part:
The issue of whether [Goodman] sustained [reflex
sympathetic dystrophy] or [complex regional pain syndrome] that
arose out of his employment on February 27, 1999 was raised and
decided in the [2002] arbitration proceeding. Because the issue
has previously been determined adversely to [Goodman],
[Goodman] is barred from re-litigating this issue on reviewreopening.
In its April 4, 2008 judicial review ruling the district court affirmed the
agency’s determination, concluding that “issue preclusion applies, and Goodman
is barred from relitigating the causation issue in this review-reopening
proceeding.” On appeal to this court Goodman claims:
The commission and district court misapplied the review-reopening
statute [Iowa Code section 86.14(2)] and claim/issue preclusion
rules.
4
In exercising its power of judicial review of contested case decisions of the
workers’ compensation commissioner the district court acts in an appellate
capacity to correct errors of law of the agency. Grundmeyer v. Weyerhaeuser
Co., 649 N.W.2d 744, 748 (Iowa 2002). “In reviewing the district court’s decision,
we apply the standards of [Iowa Code] chapter 17A to determine whether the
conclusions we reach are the same as those of the district court.” Mycogen
Seeds v. Sands, 686 N.W.2d 457, 464 (Iowa 2004).
We have carefully reviewed the record, fully agree with and find no error in
that portion of the district court’s ruling that is challenged on appeal, and thus
affirm the district court’s affirmance of the workers’ compensation commissioner’s
review-reopening decision. See Iowa Ct. R. 21.29(1)(d), (e).
AFFIRMED.
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