IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF YEHOSHUA ZELIG ARONOW AND RISE CAROL ARONOW Upon the Petition of YEHOSHUA ZELIG ARONOW , Petitioner - Appell ant , And Concerning RISE CAROL ARONOW , n/k/a RIVKAH CHAYAH ARONOW Respondent - Appell ee .
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 8-292 / 07-1873
Filed June 25, 2008
IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF YEHOSHUA
ZELIG ARONOW AND RISE CAROL ARONOW
Upon the Petition of
YEHOSHUA ZELIG ARONOW,
Petitioner-Appellant,
And Concerning
RISE CAROL ARONOW, n/k/a
RIVKAH CHAYAH ARONOW
Respondent-Appellee.
________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Allamakee County, John
Bauercamper, Judge.
A father appeals the visitation portion of a dissolution decree.
AFFIRMED.
Leslie Babich of Babich, Goldman, Cashatt & Renzo, P.C., Des Moines,
for appellant.
Robert Day of Day & Hellmer, P.C., Dubuque, for appellee.
Considered by Huitink, P.J., and Vogel and Zimmer, JJ.
2
VOGEL, J.
Yehoshua Zelig Aronow (“Zelig”) appeals from the supplemental decree
entered following remand from this court, dissolving his marriage to Rivkah
Aronow. On appeal, Zelig contends he should have been granted additional
visitation with their children. We affirm.
Zelig and Rivkah were married in 1980 in Montreal, Canada.
The
marriage resulted in eight children, four of whom are still minors: Chavah, born
in 1991; Levi and Sholom, born in 1995; and Yisroel, born in 1996. The family
practices the Hasidic Lubavitcher Jewish faith. In February 2006, following a
five-day trial, the district court entered a decree dissolving the parties’ marriage.
The court granted joint custody with Zelig having physical care of Levi, Sholom
and Yisroel and Rivkah having physical care of Chavah. The district court’s
ruling was appealed and this court modified, granting Rivkah physical care of all
the minor children. We remanded for the district court to consider visitation and
child support issues. In re Marriage of Aronow, No. 06-0195 (Iowa Ct. App. July
12, 2007).
On remand, both parties submitted proposed visitation schedules.
In
October 2007, the district court established a visitation schedule, taking into
consideration that Zelig resides in Iowa and Rivkah resides in New York. The
visitation schedule granted Zelig alternating visitation over seven religious
holidays throughout the year, three of which are a week or longer, eight
consecutive weeks during the summer, and liberal contact by e-mail, regular
mail, and telephone. The parties were also “encouraged to arrange additional
visits and make certain that the minor children are able to attend all important
3
family events involving both parents, grandparents and other close relatives.”
Zelig appeals.
Zelig requests the following additional visitation: (1) two additional weeks
of summer vacation for a total of ten consecutive weeks; (2) alternating weekend
visitation provided that he is able to exercise visitation in New York; (3) visitation
at any other time in New York provided he gives Rivkah forty-eight hours notice;
and (4) daily telephone visitation beginning at 7:00 p.m. Sunday through
Thursday and at 3:00 p.m. Friday and Saturday for one and one-half hours. He
also requests:
(1) that Rivkah be required to obtain webcam hardware and
software so that he might exercise his requested telephone visitation; (2) that
holiday visitation begins “after school ends prior to the holiday and end the day
after the holiday” as Jewish law does not permit travel on holidays; and (3) that
Rivkah
facilitate the children’s visitation with Zelig in Iowa by taking the
children to a local airport (LaGuardia, Kennedy, or Newark) at
designated dates and times and picking the children up at a local
airport (LaGuardia, Kennedy, or Newark) at designated dates and
times.
Rivkah responds that the district court granted Zelig “lengthy periods of
visitation on seven alternate religious holidays, a consecutive eight-week period
in the summer, and liberal additional provisions for further visitations and contact,
the details of which were left to be arranged between the parties.” She points out
that any additional summer vacation would essentially deprive her of any time
with the children during their summer break from school. Further, she asserts
Zelig’s other requests are unreasonably broad and disruptive of the children’s
home life. While she acknowledges the benefit of telephone and e-mail contact
4
between the children and Zelig, she asserts a specified telephone visitation every
day would require her and the children to be at home at a fixed time each day
and would not allow for “Rivkah to plan or structure anything for the children’s
needs and activities in advance.”
She makes the same response to Zelig’s
request he see the children anytime he gives her forty-eight hours notice. As to
the webcam request, she asserts that she is not financially able to provide this
and is concerned Zelig would use a webcam inappropriately, as he had
previously tapped the home telephone and recorded Rivkah’s conversations.
Finally, Rivkah claims Zelig’s two requests regarding the details of travel, the
specified holiday travel time and the requirement she drop off and pick up the
children from a local airport, are unnecessary.
Our review is de novo and our overriding consideration is the best
interests of the children. Iowa R. App. P. 6.4, 6.14(6)(o); see also In re Marriage
of Kleist, 538 N.W.2d 273, 276 (Iowa 1995) (“Prior cases are of little precedential
value, except to provide framework for analysis, and we must ultimately tailor our
decision to the unique facts and circumstances before us.”). In the present case,
the visitation schedule is the same schedule Rivkah was given as the noncustodial parent in the 2006 decree, later modified on appeal. On our review, the
schedule appears to provide the children with the opportunity to maintain
maximum emotional and physical contact with both parents, despite the
geographic distance between the parties’ homes.
See Iowa Code § 598.41
(2005). Zelig argues that he needs more time with the children to maintain (or
reestablish) his relationship with the children, prevent their alienation, and
oversee their religious studies. We conclude that the visitation schedule as set
5
forth by the district court serves the best interests of the children and the district
court’s order was equitable in light of the specific religious and geographic
concerns of both parents. There is great acrimony between these parents, and
the district court’s schedule allows each to have some set time with the children,
giving all concerned a measure of expectation and stability. Therefore we affirm
the district court. See In re Marriage of Spiegel, 553 N.W.2d 309, 319 (Iowa
1996) (“We accord the trial court considerable latitude in making [a custody]
determination and will disturb the ruling only when there has been a failure to do
equity.”).
Rivkah requests appellate attorney fees. An award of appellate attorney
fees is not a matter of right, but rests within the court’s discretion. In re Marriage
of Kurtt, 561 N.W.2d 385, 389 (Iowa Ct. App. 1997). We consider the needs of
the party making the request, the ability of the other party to pay, and whether
the party making the request was obligated to defend the district court’s decision
on appeal. In re Marriage of Maher, 596 N.W.2d 561, 568 (Iowa 1999). Having
considered the appropriate factors, we grant Rivkah $3000 in appellate attorney
fees. Costs on appeal are assessed to Zelig.
AFFIRMED.
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.