IN THE INTEREST OF M.R.H., Minor Child, K.G.H., Father, Appellant.
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 7-450 / 07-0589
Filed July 12, 2007
IN THE INTEREST OF M.R.H.,
Minor Child,
K.G.H., Father,
Appellant.
________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Woodbury County, Mary Jane
Sokolovske, Judge.
A father appeals the termination of his parental rights to his daughter.
AFFIRMED.
Roger E. McEntaffer of McEntaffer Law Office, Sioux City, for appellant
father.
Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Kathrine S. Miller-Todd, Assistant
Attorney General, Patrick Jennings, County Attorney, and Dewey Sloan,
Assistant County Attorney, for appellee State.
Joesph Kertels of the Juvenile Law Center, Sioux City, for appellee
mother.
Bruce G. Thomas of Thomas & Poulson Law Firm, P.C., Sioux City, for
minor child.
Considered by Huitink, P.J., and Zimmer and Vaitheswaran, JJ.
2
VAITHESWARAN, J.
Kenneth is the father of McKenzie, born in 2006. McKenzie was placed in
foster care at birth, based on her mother’s drug use. 1 Kenneth initially exercised
supervised visitation with his daughter.
The Department of Human Services
curtailed that visitation after cocaine was detected in his system.
The State
petitioned to terminate Kenneth’s parental rights. Following a hearing, the district
court granted the petition pursuant to several statutory provisions.
On appeal, Kenneth contends: (1) the district court did not “fairly evaluate”
the evidence, (2) termination was not in McKenzie’s best interests, and (3) the
State did not satisfy an element of one of the statutory grounds for termination.
I. Kenneth asserts that the district court made an inaccurate reference to his
probationary status and inappropriately characterized his employment history as
unstable. On our de novo review, we are not convinced that either of these
references requires reversal.
At the time of the child’s removal, Kenneth was on probation for a federal
drug crime. By the time of the termination hearing, he had been discharged from
probation for approximately one month. The district court did not mention the
fact of his discharge. However, the court accurately described Kenneth’s threedecade history of illegal drug use, including several relapses in the year before
the termination hearing. These facts, rather than the fact he was off probation,
were of particular relevance to the termination decision.
Similarly, the fact that the court found Kenneth incapable of maintaining
stable employment despite his recent acquisition of a full-time job is of less
1
The mother’s parental rights to McKenzie were terminated. She has not appealed.
3
relevance than his continued abuse of drugs. Kenneth had no contact with his
daughter for four months.
Although he testified that he completed a drug
treatment program one month before the termination hearing, this progress came
too late to allow for reunification. See In re C.B., 611 N.W.2d 489, 495 (Iowa
2000).
II. Kenneth’s contact with his daughter was restricted because of his relapse. As
a result, he had no interaction with her for half of her young life. Under these
circumstances, we agree with the district court that McKenzie’s best interests
were served by termination of Kenneth’s parental rights to her. Id. at 492.
III. Kenneth maintains that the petition to terminate his parental rights was filed
before a statutory period for removal had elapsed.
See Iowa Code
§ 232.116(1)(h)(3) (2007) (requiring removal “from the physical custody of the
child’s parents for at least six months of the last twelve months, or for the last six
consecutive months”). As noted, the district court relied on several grounds for
termination.
See Iowa Code §§ 232.116(1)(d), (h), (i), (j).
challenges subsection (h).
Kenneth only
Therefore, even if Kenneth succeeded in his
challenge to the evidence supporting one element of subsection (h), he waived
error on any challenges to the other grounds and there remain ample alternate
grounds for termination. See In re A.J., 553 N.W.2d 909, 911 (Iowa Ct. App.
1996).
AFFIRMED.
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