Rosestone Investments, LLC v. Garner
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2013 IL App (1st) 123422 FOURTH DIVISION November 7, 2013 No. 1-12-3422 ROSESTONE INVESTMENTS, LLC, Assignee of Aurora Loan Services, LLC, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JAMES GARNER, Defendant-Appellant. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County. No. 08 CH 34917 The Honorable Jean Prendergast Rooney, Judge Presiding. JUSTICE FITZGERALD SMITH delivered the judgment of the court, with opinion. Justices Lavin and Epstein concurred in the judgment and opinion. OPINION ¶1 The instant cause involves a mortgage foreclosure case that has been ongoing for several years. Ultimately, defendant-appellant James Garner (defendant) appeals pro se from a trial court order confirming the sale of the subject property. He raises myriad contentions for our review and, throughout his brief on appeal, makes several accusations of impropriety against opposing counsel and the multiple trial court judges before whom his case appeared. As for the relief he seeks, he asks that we reverse several of the trial court's orders and judgments, remand the matter with directions to dismiss the foreclosure case in its entirety, and for any other relief deemed appropriate. For its part, plaintiff-appellee Rosestone Investments, LLC (plaintiff), which obtained the order of sale from the trial court, has chosen not to file a brief in this cause. Therefore, we consider the instant appeal on appellant's brief only, pursuant to First Capitol No. 1-12-3422 Mortgage Corp. v. Talandis Construction Corp., 63 Ill. 2d 128, 133 (1976). For the following reasons, we affirm. ¶2 ¶3 BACKGROUND As we will discuss in more detail below, defendant's brief on appeal is woefully inadequate. With particular relevance to our effort to set forth the facts of this cause, we note that his "Statement of Facts" section, while containing record citations (though not always correct ones), comprises nothing more than a continuous rendition of his arguments and allegations of fraud and "unfairness" perpetuated against him by the trial court, plaintiff and plaintiff's counsel, all because he "has been targeted by the Democratic Machine for more than a decade." For this reason, we note that we present only those facts most relevant to our decision here and that we have taken them directly from the record. ¶4 The property at issue is located at 5114 South Damen Avenue in Chicago. Plaintiff filed its complaint to foreclose mortgage against defendant on September 19, 2008. As per the complaint, Resmae Mortgage Corporation held the original note on the mortgage, which was then transferred through "Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems" (MERS) and assigned to Aurora Loan Services, LLC. Eventually, the note was assigned to plaintiff Rosestone Investments, LLC, as the assignee of Aurora Loan Services, LLC. Defendant's signature is clear and apparent upon the face of the note. Defendant was served via publication. ¶5 On February 10, 2009, defendant filed a motion to vacate; however, he did not ask that service be quashed. On the same date, plaintiff requested the entry of a judgment of foreclosure and filed a motion to shorten the redemption period to 30 days from the date of judgment, 2 No. 1-12-3422 asserting that the property had been abandoned. Defendant failed to appear in court. The trial court denied plaintiff's motion to reduce the redemption period but did enter a judgment of foreclosure and order of sale. ¶6 Defendant filed a motion to vacate the judgment of foreclosure and order of sale, and this was granted by the trial court. The court further ordered defendant to appear in court and file his answer to the complaint, which he had not yet done, by February 28, 2009, and also set a status date for March 10, 2009. Defendant, however, did not appear or answer by the deadline. Instead, he filed a motion to substitute judge, an appearance and jury demand, and a pauper petition. Plaintiff filed a motion for default and to appoint a selling officer. The trial court granted plaintiff's motion at the March 10, 2009, status hearing, which defendant failed to attend. Although defendant still had not filed an answer or even a motion to extend the time to answer, he filed another motion to vacate the default and appointment, and the trial court kindly granted his motion. It denied his motion to substitute judge. ¶7 Defendant finally filed his answer to plaintiff's September 19, 2008, complaint on April 30, 2009. In it, he denied that he ever signed the mortgage note and that he was the owner of or had any interest in the property in question, and he did not assert any affirmative defenses. In addition to his answer, defendant also filed a motion to dismiss the complaint and a motion to reconsider the denial of his motion to substitute judge, accompanied by a copy of a letter of complaint he sent to the chief judge of the circuit court and a copy of a complaint he filed with the Judicial Inquiry Board. Plaintiff, meanwhile, filed a motion to vacate the trial court's last order vacating the judgment of foreclosure. Defendant did not appear in court. Due to 3 No. 1-12-3422 scheduling conflicts and the pendency of multiple notices of appeal filed by defendant in our court1 during this time, the cause was set aside and continued. ¶8 In October 2009, plaintiff again moved for default and foreclosure. In January 2010, the trial court entered and continued plaintiff's motion to vacate the court's order vacating the judgment of foreclosure. The court then struck defendant's motion to reconsider the denial of his motion to substitute judge; notably, defendant again failed to appear for this hearing. However, defendant filed another motion to vacate this, which was granted. The cause was then transferred to a different trial judge, who denied defendant's motion to substitute; defendant failed to appear for this hearing as well. Defendant filed yet another motion to vacate but, again, failed to appear and his motion was stricken. ¶9 Defendant then filed a motion to dismiss the cause, in which, for the first time, he raised the issue of standing. He alleged therein that plaintiff did not have the "legal capacity" to file for foreclosure in this case because, while it had filed its complaint against him on September 19, 2008, MERS had not executed the assignment of the mortgage to plaintiff until September 23, 2008, a few days later. Accordingly, and attaching the assignment of mortgage to his motion, defendant asserted that, at the time it filed the complaint, plaintiff was not the legal holder of the note. The trial court struck defendant's motion as untimely, but allowed him to refile the motion. 1 By July 2010, defendant had filed at least five notices of appeal in our court challenging multiple orders issued against him with respect to this cause. Ultimately, our court had to enjoin and bar defendant from filing any further notices of appeal without leave of court, allowing only the instant appeal to stand. 4 No. 1-12-3422 The same series of events then repeated themselves: defendant filed the same motion to dismiss, he then failed to appear in court, and the trial court struck his motion. Defendant filed the same motion to dismiss for a third time, along with another motion to vacate. The trial court set a hearing date for September 1, 2010. ¶ 10 On that date, defendant again failed to appear in court. The trial court proceeded with the scheduled hearing on defendant's motions. Noting that the burden of establishing sufficient grounds for vacating the judgment was on defendant as the movant, the court examined the record and discussed how defendant had been less than diligent in pursuing this cause, had obtained delays by filing meritless and untimely appeals, and had failed to appear, answer or allege any affirmative defenses. Accordingly, the court denied his motion to vacate and struck his motion to dismiss. ¶ 11 Following this, defendant filed yet another motion to vacate. On November 15, 2010, the trial court again granted his motion to vacate; it further ordered him to file an answer, allowed him to file a motion to dismiss and set a status date for January 5, 2011. Defendant filed an answer, again denying that he ever signed the mortgage note or that he was the owner of or had any interest in the property; nor, again, did he assert any affirmative defenses to the foreclosure. Defendant also filed a motion to dismiss, again claiming that plaintiff did not have standing since it did not hold the note at the time it filed the original complaint in this cause. ¶ 12 Realizing its timing error, plaintiff filed the proper paperwork2 with the trial court curing 2 Briefly, plaintiff presented a copy of the original note bearing an endorsement stamp from Resmae Mortgage Corporation, the original lender, with the line for the endorsee left blank, 5 No. 1-12-3422 the issue of standing and demonstrating that it, indeed, was the holder of the mortgage note at the time it filed the complaint against defendant. Plaintiff attached these documents to a motion for summary judgment. Following further complaints against the trial court judges in this matter, such as their ignorance of the law, their deliberate violation of his constitutional rights, and their similarity to "dealers at a casino" who continue "to use the same marked deck of cards" against him, defendant filed a response to the motion for summary judgment reasserting the issue of standing. Examining all the documents before it, the trial court noted that the burden to prove lack of standing was on defendant, but that plaintiff had already established it did have standing to sue for foreclosure by presenting a copy of the original note bearing an endorsement in blank, along with its affidavit that it is the current holder of the mortgage and note. In addition, the court noted that defendant had not offered any evidence to show that he has not defaulted on the mortgage. Accordingly, the trial court entered an order granting plaintiff's motion for summary judgment. ¶ 13 Not surprisingly, defendant filed a motion to vacate the trial court's grant of summary judgment, and included a request that the current trial judge substitute herself off the cause since she was "clearly in bed with the Democratic controlled Mayor Rahm Emanuel, who is in bed thereby making the note the equivalent of bearer paper payable to any party to whom the note was transferred. See 810 ILCS 5/3-205, 3-203 (West 2008). Plaintiff also provided an affidavit stating that it is the holder of the mortgage and the note, as well as a copy of the assignment of the note and mortgage to plaintiff, as assignee of MERS and as nominee for Resmae Mortgage Corporation. 6 No. 1-12-3422 with the Daley mob, who Movant has been trying to sue, since 2004." Defendant also filed another motion to dismiss. However, once again, defendant failed to appear in court to argue his motions. Accordingly, the trial court struck these and then removed herself from the cause. With the case transferred to yet another trial judge, defendant filed an emergency motion to vacate and this time, he appeared in court. The trial court denied defendant's motion to vacate, as well as defendant's subsequent motions to dismiss and for substitution of judge. ¶ 14 Following this, the subject property was sold. Plaintiff filed a motion to confirm the sale. On October 10, 2012, the trial court granted plaintiff's motion, finding that it had proceeded in accordance with all the terms of the judgments in this cause. In November 2012, defendant, in a last-ditch attempt, filed one last motion to vacate the order confirming sale and to stay possession. In it, he made various accusations, including that his constitutional rights were violated, that he never received proper notice and that he was "wrongfully denied [the] opportunity to be present and heard" in a court of law. This is where the record in this cause ends. ¶ 15 ¶ 16 ANALYSIS This appeal is so inherently baseless that we could, and normally would, dispose of it with a brief summary order. Not only does defendant's brief fail to meet even the most simple requirements of our supreme court rules regarding form and procedure, but the merits of this cause, which we, like defendant himself, struggle to identify, clearly have no grounds in the law. However, due to the sheer amount of litigation surrounding this cause, which has spilled over into our court via defendant's continuous and unrelenting filing of notice of appeal upon notice of 7 No. 1-12-3422 appeal upon notice of appeal, we have the opportunity here, with the instant decision, to, hopefully, lay this matter to rest once and for all. ¶ 17 First, we would be remiss if we did not, before turning to the discernable merits of this appeal, address, as a threshold matter, the multiple errors and omissions in defendant's brief. As we noted at the outset of our decision, it is woefully inadequate and represents a manifest disregard for the appellate rules. Defendant s brief does follow, at first glance, an appropriate format in that it contains headings like "Nature of the Case," "Statement of Jurisdiction," "Statement of Facts," and "Argument." However, aside from this, its substantive content is nowhere near as proper. While he provides a section entitled Points and Authorities, he fails to list any real legal points and authorities. His fact section, as we stated earlier, is not a restatement of what occurred in this cause but, rather, is littered with confusing, nonsequential and argumentative statements. Defendant does cite to the record in support of the facts he asserts; however, many of these citations are to incorrect pages in the record. He does not discuss any standard of review. He sets forth eight statements in his Argument section (which comprises only 1 of the 16 pages of his entire brief), but does not provide a single citation to legal precedent of any kind to support them nor even any lay explanation that would constitute a reasonable basis for his arguments to be heard. Moreover, not only are the majority of his statements merely conclusory, but they also misinterpret several trial court orders and are more focused on accusing plaintiff s counsel of a crime in violation of Illinois law than on using that law to further his own claims. He then concludes his brief with a section entitled Table of Contents of Record on Appeal, which does not contain any such table of contents and states only that he need[s] more 8 No. 1-12-3422 time. ¶ 18 Clearly, defendant s brief is in severe violation of Illinois Supreme Court Rule 341(h) (eff. July 1, 2008). Our rules of procedure are rules and not merely suggestions. Ryan v. Katz, 234 Ill. App. 3d 536, 537 (1992). Consequently, Rule 341's mandates detailing the format and content of appellate briefs are compulsory. See Voris v. Voris, 2011 IL App (1st) 103814, ¶ 8. It is of no matter that a party appears pro se; regardless of his status, no party is relieved of the duty to comply, as closely as possible, with the rules of our courts. See In re Marriage of Petrik, 2012 IL App (2d) 110495, ¶ 38; Voris, 2011 IL App (1st) 103814, ¶ 8. Where an appellant's brief contains numerous Rule 341 violations and, in particular, impedes our review of the case at hand because of them, it is our right to strike that brief and dismiss the appeal. See Marriage of Petrik, 2012 IL App (2d) 110495, ¶ 38 (citing Kic v. Bianucci, 2011 IL App (1st) 100622, ¶ 23 (failure to follow Rule 341 may result in forfeiture of consideration of issues on appeal)); see also In re Estate of Jackson, 354 Ill. App. 3d 616, 620 (2004). Ultimately, we are " ' "not a depository in which the appellant may dump the burden of argument and research" ' " for his cause on appeal. Marriage of Petrik, 2012 IL App (2d) 110495, ¶ 38 (quoting Kic, 2011 IL App (1st) 100622, ¶ 23, quoting Thrall Car Manufacturing Co. v. Lindquist, 145 Ill. App. 3d 712, 719 (1986)). ¶ 19 Accordingly, due to plaintiff's multiple failures regarding Rule 341 and the lack of form and content of his appellate brief, as we have outlined above, we would certainly be entitled to dismiss his appeal without any second thought. However, as we discussed, the circumstances here, due in large part to defendant s litigation techniques, are unique and we find that we are 9 No. 1-12-3422 now provided at this time with the prime opportunity to resolve this matter and finally put this cause to rest. Therefore, despite the shortcomings of defendant s brief, we choose, in our discretion, to review this appeal. See Estate of Jackson, 354 Ill. App. 3d at 620 (reviewing court has choice to review merits, even in light of multiple Rule 341 mistakes). ¶ 20 Having so concluded, there is one other threshold matter present here. While it is not one that is in any way outcome-determinative, we wish to comment on it for the record. In the Conclusion section of his brief, defendant asks that we "reverse the Trial Court's Orders of October 12, 2012, November 17, 2011, and January 27, 2012, and the Trial Court's Judgment of January 27, 2012." As gleaned from the record, the October 12, 2012, order was the trial court's confirmation of the sale of the subject property, the November 17, 2011, order was the trial court's grant of plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, and the January 27, 2012, order and judgment was the trial court's judgment of foreclosure and order of sale. However, defendant s notice of appeal in this cause explicitly specifies that he is appealing from the trial court s October 12, 2012, order, i.e., the order confirming the sale of the subject property. This is the only order listed in the portion of the notice of appeal entitled "Date of the judgment/order being appealed." Moreover, under "Relief sought from Reviewing Court" in the notice of appeal, defendant clearly states "vacate Oct. 10, 2012 order and dismiss entire foreclosure case." Pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rule 303(b)(2) (eff. Sept. 1, 2006), when an appeal is taken from a specified judgment, the appellate court acquires no jurisdiction to review other judgments or parts of judgments not specified or inferred from the notice of appeal. See General Motors Corp. v. Pappas, 242 Ill. 2d 163, 176 (2011) ( [a] notice of appeal confers jurisdiction on a court 10 No. 1-12-3422 of review to consider only the judgments or parts of judgments specified in the notice of appeal ); accord Hatchett v. W2X, Inc., 2013 IL App (1st) 121758, ¶ 26; see, e.g., In re J.P., 331 Ill. App. 3d 220, 234 (2002). Accordingly, we are technically bound to review defendant s citations of error with respect to only the trial court s October 12, 2012, order, and we may not consider any of the other orders from which defendant states he is seeking relief. Again, however, as we demonstrate below, this has, in reality, no relevance to our ultimate decision herein. ¶ 21 Defendant lists eight "issues" for our review in this appeal. Upon examination, these contentions can be boiled down to four. ¶ 22 The first of these is standing. Just as below, defendant's main legal argument is that plaintiff did not have standing to file this cause because, while it filed its complaint on September 19, 2008, MERS had not executed the assignment of mortgage to plaintiff until September 23, 2008, and, thus, plaintiff was not the legal holder of the note at the time it filed the complaint against him. Apart from having some legal merit, defendant's argument has clearly been resolved here pursuant to the circumstances of this cause. It is not uncommon in the area of foreclosure law that lenders rush to file foreclosure suits in the name of a new plaintiff before the transfer of a note has been documented; all too often, this results, as here, in the filing of a case in the name of a plaintiff who may not have had demonstrable standing at the time the case was filed. However, thanks to our supreme court's decision in Vukovich v. Custer, 415 Ill. 290 (1953), this issue of timing is inconsequential. The Vukovich court held that even if an original complaint is considered to be a nullity, a complaint that is amended does not fail because the "so11 No. 1-12-3422 called amended complaint was, in reality, an original complaint filed within the prescribed period of time." Vukovich, 415 Ill. at 293. In the context of foreclosure cases, then, a complaint filed before the transfer is made, which would otherwise be void ab initio because the plaintiff did not have legal standing at the time, can be cured with an amendment naming the proper, and current, plaintiff. See Vukovich, 415 Ill. at 293 (thus, while a new lawsuit will have been filed after the assignment took place, it is still immune from an attack on the basis of lack of standing); accord Calvert Distillers Co. v. Vesolowski, 14 Ill. App. 3d 634, 636 (1973) (although named plaintiff was only part of a company owned by the real plaintiff in interest and thus, was not the proper plaintiff in suit, the defendant's request to dismiss case on basis of lack of standing was denied, since "[a]ll parties were fully aware of the identity of the actual litigants and the contract in question"). ¶ 23 In addition, we note that standing is an affirmative defense and, as such, the burden is on the defendant to prove that the plaintiff does not have standing and not on the plaintiff to prove that it does have standing. See Lebron v. Gottlieb Memorial Hospital, 237 Ill. 2d 217, 253 (2010); Wexler v. Wirtz Corp., 211 Ill. 2d 18, 22 (2004); see also Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. v. Barnes, 406 Ill. App. 3d 1, 7 (2010). The Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Law (735 ILCS 5/15-1101 et seq. (West 2008)) does not require a plaintiff to submit any specific documentation demonstrating that it owns the note or the right to foreclose on the mortgage, other than a copy of the mortgage and note attached to the complaint. See First Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n of Chicago v. Chicago Title & Trust Co., 155 Ill. App. 3d 664, 665-67 (1987). Accordingly, the mere fact that a copy of the note is attached to the complaint is 12 No. 1-12-3422 itself prima facie evidence that the plaintiff owns the note. See Albers v. Dressel, 307 Ill. App. 470, 472 (1940). ¶ 24 In the instant cause, then, the burden to prove lack of standing was on defendant. However, plaintiff, by the time the trial court examined its motion for summary judgment, went ahead and established that it did, indeed, have standing. Realizing the timing error cited by defendant, plaintiff attached to its motion a copy of the original note bearing an endorsement in blank, along with its affidavit that it is the current holder of the mortgage and note. This was prima facie evidence that it owned the note. Pursuant to our foreclosure law, this mended any error in the complaint and clearly proved, as the trial court found, that plaintiff was the proper plaintiff to institute the foreclosure suit against defendant. Therefore, any argument raised by defendant here regarding the propriety of plaintiff's standing has been resolved.3 ¶ 25 The next series of arguments presented by defendant focus on service. He claims that he was not properly served with a notice of foreclosure and, thus, that his due process rights were violated. However, any question of service is quickly resolved by our review of the record. 3 We would further note for the record that throughout this litigation, defendant has repeatedly denied that he ever signed the mortgage note and that he was the owner of or had any interest in the property in question. Interestingly, if this were true, then, he, himself, would have no standing to contest the foreclosure, regardless of any contention regarding plaintiff's standing. However, while we did not want this instance of irony to go unnoticed, it is, ultimately, clear from the record that defendant signed the mortgage note for the property at issue. 13 No. 1-12-3422 Defendant was served by publication. The documents accompanying this service are contained in the record, including an affidavit filed by plaintiff demonstrating the required due diligence with respect to inquiry into defendant's whereabouts. See, e.g., Bank of New York v. Unknown Heirs & Legatees, 369 Ill App. 3d 472 (2006) (notice by publication requires honest and welldirected effort to ascertain whereabouts of the defendant by inquiry as full as the circumstances permit). There is nothing in the record, and defendant makes no argument, asserting that plaintiff did this improperly. See, e.g., Bank of New York, 369 Ill. App. 3d 472. Moreover, regardless of all this, defendant cannot assert any claim against the propriety of service here because he voluntarily subjected himself to jurisdiction in this matter. Although he failed to appear in court several times (and we use the term "several" generously), and although he waited to file an answer to plaintiff's complaint for over seven months, he finally did so on April 30, 2009. By doing this, defendant waived all objections to the court's jurisdiction. See 735 ILCS 5/2-301(a-5) (West 2008) (when party files responsive pleading, he waives all objections to the trial court's jurisdiction over him); Poplar Grove State Bank v. Powers, 218 Ill. App. 3d 509, 515 (1991) (a defendant "may not, by his voluntary action, invite the court to exercise its jurisdiction over him while he simultaneously denies that the court has such jurisdiction"). We further point out that, in his answer, he never asked for service to be quashed. In fact, he never attacked service in any manner throughout this litigation. From all this, then, defendant has waived any right to contest service and, therefore, any issue regarding service provides no basis for us to disturb the trial court's decision below. ¶ 26 Defendant's third main contention on appeal involves the redemption period, i.e., the time 14 No. 1-12-3422 during which a defendant in a foreclosure suit has the opportunity to redeem the subject property. He claims that plaintiff "filed a fraudulent Motion to Shorten Redemption" which, he asserts, "violated Illinois law, under 735 ILCS 5/15-1603(b)" and rendered plaintiff's counsel "guilty of a Class B misdemeanor." We fail to see how this would comprise a basis to reverse the foreclosure judgment here, as there is simply no legal merit to defendant's claim. It is true, as defendant notes, that section 15-1603(b) of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (735 ILCS 5/51603(b) (West 2008)) governs redemptions in mortgage foreclosure cases. It indicates that, generally, the redemption period is to extend three months from the date of entry of a judgment of foreclosure. Notwithstanding this, however, the Code allows the redemption period to be shorted to 30 days from the date of the entry of a judgment of foreclosure, if a trial court finds that the mortgaged property has been abandoned. See 735 ILCS 5/15-1603(b)(4) (West 2008). In the instant cause, on February 10, 2009, plaintiff filed a motion to shorten the redemption period to 30 days from the date of judgment, specifically asserting that the property in question had been abandoned. Pursuant to the Code, we find nothing wrong or "illegal" with plaintiff having filed this motion, especially when the record demonstrates that defendant had, up until then, refused to answer its complaint and then denied any interest in the property, and when plaintiff presented several pieces of evidence in support of its motion. In addition, and most significantly, the record clearly shows that the trial court denied plaintiff's motion and the redemption period was never shortened here. It was, and always remained, three months from the date of the entry of foreclosure. Thus, again, we find no ground to reverse on this basis. ¶ 27 Defendant's fourth and final contention on appeal is his assertion that "the Record for this 15 No. 1-12-3422 foreclosure case[] has documents out of order, is woefully incomplete and is missing many vital documents." However, again, how this would entitle defendant to the reversal of the trial court's judgment below remains unseen. The appellant has the duty on appeal to present us with a complete record of the proceedings below so we may be fully informed of what occurred. See Kapsouris v. Rivera, 319 Ill. App. 3d 844, 849 (2001). Where the record is incomplete, we resolve any doubts against the appellant and presume that the order entered by the trial court conformed both to the law and to the facts of the case. See Kapsouris, 319 Ill. App. 3d at 849 (citing Foutch v. O'Bryant, 99 Ill. 2d 389, 392 (1984)). It is undisputed that defendant is the appellant here. Thus, the burden was on him to provide a complete record on appeal so that we could review his arguments. However, by his very own claim, he admits he failed in his duty as the appellant and, thus, were there any doubts arising from the record, they would be construed, contrary to his plea, against him and not in his favor and the trial court's judgment would be presumed correct. In addition, without more, we do not understand exactly what defendant is complaining about, namely, what "vital documents" he believes are missing from the record which makes it "woefully incomplete." He in no way describes for us what these may be. In contradiction, we find that the record fairly and fully presents the materials necessary for a decision on the questions raised in this cause. From our thorough review, it contains all the legally operative facts of this case the mortgage note, the assignment, the pleadings and the trial court's decisions thereby giving us all the evidence needed to evaluate his claims and make a proper decision here. Therefore, we find no reason to reverse the trial court's decision due to defendant's claim of an "insufficient" record. 16 No. 1-12-3422 ¶ 28 CONCLUSION ¶ 29 Accordingly, for all the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. ¶ 30 In addition, we note that, during the pendency of this cause in our court, three motions were taken with this case, all filed by plaintiff: a motion to dismiss the appeal, a motion for Illinois Supreme Court Rule 137 (eff. Feb. 1, 1994) sanctions to be imposed upon defendant, and a petition to hold defendant in contempt. In light of the circumstances presented, as well as our decision here, we deny each of these. ¶ 31 Having taken the opportunity to decide this cause with a full explanation of our reasons therefor, which are clearly supported both by the record and by the unmistakable propriety of the trial court's decision below, this should finally and conclusively resolve the litigation between the parties with respect to the instant matter. ¶ 32 Affirmed. 17
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