LYUDMYLA PYANKOVSKA, ET AL V. SEAN ABID, ET AL, No. 20-16294 (9th Cir. 2023)
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Plaintiff alleged federal and wiretap violations and state common law claims against Defendant, her ex-husband, and co-Defendant, his attorney. She alleged that during a child custody proceeding in Nevada state court, Defendant had secretly recorded conversations between her and their child and that co-Defendant had filed selectively edited transcripts of the illegally recorded conversations on the state court’s public docket. The district court concluded that co-Defendant’s alleged conduct involved First Amendment petitioning activity, which is protected by the Noerr-Pennington doctrine. The district court entered default judgment against Defendant. The district court awarded Plaintiff $10,000 in statutory damages under the Federal Wiretap Act, but it did not award punitive damages or litigation costs, nor did it discuss or award other categories of damages ostensibly available on her Nevada common-law claims.
The Ninth Circuit vacated the district court’s judgment dismissing Plaintiff’s claims against co-Defendant as barred under the Noerr-Pennington doctrine and entering default judgment against Defendant. The panel held that co-Defendant violated the Federal Wiretap Act, and it agreed with the district court that the vicarious consent doctrine did not apply and that co-Defendant’s conduct was not protected under Bartnick v. Vopper, which carves out a narrow First Amendment exception to the Federal Wiretap Act for matters of public importance. The panel held that filing illegally obtained evidence on a public court docket is conduct not immunized under Noerr-Pennington, and the Federal Wiretap Act unambiguously applied to co-Defendant’s conduct. Further, the court held that the district court failed to adequately address other categories of damages to which Plaintiff might be entitled.
Court Description: Wiretap Act The panel vacated the district court’s judgment dismissing Lyudmyla Pyankovska’s claims against John Jones as barred under the Noerr-Pennington doctrine and entering default judgment against Sean Abid in a wiretap case.
Pyankovska alleged federal and wiretap violations and state common law claims against Abid, her ex-husband, and *The Honorable Barrington D. Parker, Jr., United States Circuit Judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, sitting by designation. Jones, his attorney. She alleged that during a child custody proceeding in Nevada state court, Abid had secretly recorded conversations between her and their child, and that Jones had filed selectively edited transcripts of the illegally recorded conversations on the state court’s public docket.
The district court concluded that Jones’s alleged conduct involved First Amendment petitioning activity, which is protected by the Noerr-Pennington doctrine. The district court entered default judgment against Abid on the grounds that his responses to various discovery requests were knowingly inaccurate and that he had proceeded in bad faith. The district court awarded Pyankovska $10,000 in statutory damages under the Federal Wiretap Act, but it did not award punitive damages or litigation costs, nor did it discuss or award other categories of damages ostensibly available on her Nevada common-law claims.
The panel held that Jones violated the Federal Wiretap Act, and it agreed with the district court that the vicarious- consent doctrine did not apply and that Jones’s conduct was not protected under Bartnick v. Vopper, 532 U.S. 514 (2001), which carves out a narrow First Amendment exception to the Federal Wiretap Act for matters of public importance. The panel further held, however, that Jones’s conduct was not protected under the Noerr-Pennington doctrine. The panel concluded that Pyankovska’s lawsuit did not impose a burden on petitioning rights because Abid prevailed in the state court custody case, and Jones had no petitioning “right” to use the transcripts. The panel held that filing illegally obtained evidence on a public court docket is conduct not immunized under Noerr-Pennington, and the Federal Wiretap Act unambiguously applied to Jones’s conduct.
The panel held that the district court incorrectly computed statutory damages under the Federal Wiretap Act because it did not consider whether Abid violated the statute for more than 100 days, which would render the amount of damages greater than $10,000. In addition, the district court failed to adequately address other categories of damages to which Pyankovska might be entitled, including punitive damages, attorney’s fees, and damages on Nevada common- law claims.
The panel vacated the district court’s judgment and remanded for further proceedings.
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