Aliyev v. Barr, No. 19-72701 (9th Cir. 2020)
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The Ninth Circuit granted a petition for review of the BIA's decision denying petitioner's second motion to reopen asylum proceedings based on changed country conditions. The panel held that the BIA abused its discretion by determining that a non-citizen who seeks to reopen an earlier application for relief and attaches that application to the motion has failed to attach the "appropriate application for relief" as required by 8 C.F.R. 1003.2(c)(1).
In this case, petitioner sought only to reopen his prior asylum application because he believed that changed conditions in Azerbaijan revived his previously denied claim for asylum, and he sought asylum on precisely the same ground, political opinion, as he had in his 2004 application. Furthermore, petitioner attached to his motion to reopen his prior asylum application. The panel held that the prior asylum application that petitioner sought to reopen is the "suitable or proper" application to attach, and that it makes no sense to require someone in petitioner's shoes to submit a new asylum application that is identical to the earlier application.
Court Description: Immigration. Granting Tajaddin Aliyev’s petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ decision denying his second motion to reopen asylum proceedings based on changed country conditions, and remanding, the panel held that the Board abused its discretion by determining that a non-citizen who seeks to reopen an earlier application for relief, and attaches that application to the motion, has failed to attach the “appropriate application for relief” as required by 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(1). Aliyev sought to reopen proceedings for consideration of the same basis for asylum relief he asserted in his original asylum application—political opinion—in light of changed country conditions. The panel explained that the plain and unambiguous text of § 1003.2(c)(1) does not require someone in Aliyev’s shoes to attach a new application for relief to a motion to reopen. Rather, it requires that a non-citizen who moves to reopen proceedings “for the purpose of submitting an application for relief” attach to that motion the “appropriate application for relief.” In this circumstance, the panel concluded that the “appropriate application for relief” was Aliyev’s original asylum application, which he attached to and referenced throughout his motion. In a concurrently filed memorandum disposition, the panel addressed how the Board erred by concluding, in the ALIYEV V. BARR 3 alternative, that Aliyev did not show the changed country conditions necessary to avoid 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2)’s time and number bars on his second motion to reopen, and also addressed two other petitions arising from Aliyev’s journey through the immigration courts.
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