Rivera v. Lynch, No. 12-72668 (9th Cir. 2016)
Annotate this CasePetitioner, a citizen of El Salvador, pled no contest to a charge under California Penal Code section 118, a general perjury statute. Petitioner was charged with perjury - application for driver's license. The IJ and the BIA concluded that petitioner's conviction was a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT) and disqualified petitioner from obtaining cancellation of removal. The court held that section 118 is not categorically a CIMT; section 118 is divisible because it criminalizes two distinct offenses: written and oral perjury; and, applying the modified approach, petitioner's offense of conviction for written perjury is not a CIMT. Accordingly, the court granted the petition for review and remanded for further proceedings. The court noted that it took no position on California’s other, context-specific perjury statutes.
Court Description: Immigration. The panel granted Milton Rosales Rivera’s petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ denial of cancellation of removal based on its finding that his conviction for perjury under California Penal Code § 118 was a crime involving moral turpitude. The panel held that CPC § 118 is not a categorical CIMT, and that it is divisible because it criminalizes two distinct offenses, written and oral perjury. Applying the modified categorical approach, the panel held that written perjury, Rosales Rivera’s offense of conviction, is not a CIMT. The panel noted that it focused solely on CPC § 118, and did not consider the rest of the California state law perjury framework.
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