The State of Missouri v. The Peoples Republic of China, No. 22-2495 (8th Cir. 2024)
Annotate this CaseThe United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit ruled in a case brought by the State of Missouri against several Chinese entities, including the government of the People's Republic of China, the Wuhan Institute of Virology, and others. Missouri accused the defendants of negligence in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, alleging that they allowed the virus to spread worldwide, engaged in a campaign to keep other countries from learning about the virus, and hoarded personal protective equipment (PPE). The court decided that most of Missouri's claims were blocked by the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, which generally protects foreign states from lawsuits in U.S. courts. However, the court allowed one claim to proceed: the allegation that China hoarded PPE while the rest of the world was unaware of the extent of the virus. The court held that this claim fell under the "commercial activity" exception of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, as it involved alleged anti-competitive behavior that had a direct effect in the United States. The case was remanded for further proceedings on this claim.
Court Description: [Stras, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Kobes, Circuit Judge] Civil case - COVID 19. In this suit by the State of Missouri seeking to recover economic damages for the COVID-19 epidemic from the People's Republic of China and related agencies and entities, the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act barred all of Missouri's claims except for a claim that China hoarded PPE; reversed and remanded for further proceedings on the hoarding claim. Chief Judge Smith, concurring in part and dissenting in part.
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