United States v. Rene Vargas-Miranda, No. 08-3443 (8th Cir. 2009)

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Court Description: Criminal case - Sentencing. District court did not abuse its discretion in denying defendant's motion for safety-valve sentencing; challenge to reasonableness of sentence was precluded because defendant was sentenced to the statutory minimum.

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United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT ___________ No. 08-3443 ___________ United States of America, Appellee, v. Rene Manuel Vargas-Miranda, Appellant. * * * * Appeal from the United States * District Court for the * District of Nebraska. * * [UNPUBLISHED] * ___________ Submitted: August 28, 2009 Filed: September 1, 2009 ___________ Before BYE, BOWMAN, and BENTON, Circuit Judges. ___________ PER CURIAM. Rene Manuel Vargas-Miranda appeals from the 120-month prison sentence the district court1 imposed after he pled guilty to possessing with intent to distribute 1 kilogram or more of a mixture or substance containing heroin. Counsel has filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), arguing that the sentence is unreasonable and that the district court erred in not granting Vargas-Miranda safetyvalve relief. Specifically, counsel asserts that Vargas-Miranda satisfied U.S.S.G. 1 The Honorable Richard G. Kopf, United States District Judge for the District of Nebraska. § 5C1.2 s requirement of truthfully providing the government with information by admitting his involvement in the offense at the plea hearing. We find no error in the district court s decision not to grant Vargas-Miranda safety-valve relief. See United States v. Guerra-Cabrera, 477 F.3d 1021, 1025 (8th Cir. 2007) (to merit safety-valve treatment, defendant must do more than disclose basic facts of his crime); United States v. Alarcon-Garcia, 327 F.3d 719, 723 (8th Cir. 2003) (while defendant seeking safety-valve relief is not obliged to submit to government interview, he takes very dangerous course if he declines to offer himself for debriefing). We also hold that a challenge to the reasonableness of VargasMiranda s prison sentence is precluded, because he was sentenced to the statutory minimum. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A)(i) (establishing minimum prison term of 10 years for person convicted of possessing with intent to distribute 1 kilogram or more of mixture or substance containing heroin); United States v. Hawkins, 548 F.3d 1143, 1150 (8th Cir. 2008) (reasonableness review does not apply to statutorily mandated sentences), cert. denied, 129 S. Ct. 2757 (2009). We have reviewed the record independently in accordance with Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988), and find no nonfrivolous issues. Accordingly, we grant counsel leave to withdraw, and we affirm. ______________________________ -2-

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