United States v. Jose Cervantes, No. 05-1994 (8th Cir. 2006)

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Court Description: Criminal case - Sentencing. District court did not err in imposing two criminal-history points because defendant was wanted on a valid warrant for a probation violation when he committed these crimes.

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United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT ___________ No. 05-1994 ___________ United States of America, Appellee, v. Jose Cervantes, Appellant. * * * Appeal from the United States * District Court for the District * of Minnesota. * * [UNPUBLISHED] * * ___________ Submitted: February 7, 2006 Filed: February 8, 2006 ___________ Before MELLOY, FAGG, and BENTON, Circuit Judges. ___________ PER CURIAM. Jose Cervantes appeals the 120-month concurrent prison sentences the district court imposed after Cervantes pleaded guilty to a drug-conspiracy charge and a charge for aiding and abetting drug possession with intent to distribute. Cervantes argues the court erroneously assessed a total of three criminal-history points, thus rendering him ineligible for safety-valve relief under U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2. * * The Honorable Joan N. Ericksen, United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota. Having carefully reviewed the record, we conclude the district court s calculation was correct. Contrary to Cervantes's argument, the district court properly assessed two criminal-history points because it is undisputed a valid warrant for a probation violation existed at the time Cervantes committed the crimes in this case. See U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2(m) (defendant who commits instant offense while, e.g., probation violation warrant is outstanding is deemed under a criminal justice sentence for purposes of U.S.S.G. § 4A1.1(d)). Accordingly, we affirm. ______________________________ -2-

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