United States v. Corner, No. 19-3517 (7th Cir. 2020)
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Corner violated the conditions of his supervised release for possessing with intent to distribute 11 grams of cocaine base by using and possessing illegal drugs, failing to comply with drug testing, and lying to his probation officer about his inability to maintain employment. Corner had tested positive for controlled substances more than three times in one year. The court sentenced Corner to 18 months’ imprisonment and 42 months of supervised release.
The First Step Act of 2018 subsequently authorized courts to reduce a defendant’s sentence by retroactively applying the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, which modified 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(B)(iii), under which Corner was convicted, by reducing the statutory minimum penalties and increasing the amount of crack necessary to trigger those penalties. Corner moved (18 U.S.C. 3582(c)) for a reduction of his revocation sentence and term of supervision. Corner argued that, although his current sentence was for violating his supervised release, he was eligible for a reduction because of his original conviction. The district court denied Corner’s motion, without determining whether he was eligible for relief. Corner began his 42 months of supervision in March 2020.
The Seventh Circuit vacated. A district court’s discretionary determination whether to grant a First Step Act motion for a reduced sentence must be informed by whether the Act applies to the defendant's sentence and calculation of the new sentencing parameters.
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