United States v. Alston, No. 19-3884 (6th Cir. 2020)
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Alston received a sentencing enhancement under U.S.S.G. 4B1.1 for his prior convictions under Ohio Revised Code 2925.03(A)(1), which criminalizes offers to sell drugs. Alston’s initial Guidelines range was 188-235 months. The parties jointly requested a two-level variance that would reduce his range to 151-188 months. The district court sentenced Alston to 169 months’ imprisonment.
The Sixth Circuit reversed and remanded the sentence. Since 2019, the Sixth Circuit has held that attempt crimes such as offers to sell do not qualify for the 4B1.1 career-offender enhancement. The district court appears to have applied the career-offender enhancement to Alston based on his prior drug-trafficking convictions under Ohio law prohibiting persons from “[s]ell[ing] or offer[ing] to sell a controlled substance or a controlled substance analog.” Statutes that criminalize offers to sell controlled substances are too broad to categorically qualify as predicate controlled substance offenses under 4B1.2.
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