Burley v. Gagacki, No. 12-1820 (6th Cir. 2013)
Annotate this CaseMasked law enforcement agents, dressed in black, with guns drawn, broke into a Detroit home and allegedly assaulted and terrorized the plaintiffs. The agents were part of a multi-agency effort targeting drug trafficking and other crimes in the “8 Mile Corridor.” When the plaintiffs asked the intruders to identify themselves, the agents refused, responding instead that they were “Team 11.” In an action under 42 U.S.C. 1983, the district court entered summary judgment in favor of state and local officials and, after the close of plaintiffs’ evidence, granted the federal agents judgment as a matter of law. Undisputed testimony indicated that the state and local defendants were not part of the entry team but provided only perimeter security. The Sixth Circuit affirmed with respect to state and local defendants, but reversed with respect to the federal agents. Genuine issues of material fact exist with respect to the personal involvement of the federal officers in the raid and their alleged conduct in violating plaintiffs’ constitutional rights. The circumstances of this case, which include an intentional concealment of identity, coupled with an “I wasn’t there” defense, warrants shifting the burden of production onto the federal agents to establish their lack of involvement.
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