USA v. Rodriguez-Montelvo, No. 08-50979 (5th Cir. 2009)
Annotate this Case
Download PDF
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS United States Court of Appeals FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Fifth Circuit FILED No. 08-50979 Conference Calendar June 16, 2009 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee v. JUAN RODRIGUEZ-MONTELVO, also known as Juan Montelvo-Rodriguez, also known as Juan Cantu-Gonzalez Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 5:08-CR-287-ALL Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Juan Rodriguez-Montelvo appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction of violating 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b)(2) by being found in the United States without permission, following removal. He contends that the district court erred by enhancing his sentence pursuant to United States Sentencing Guideline § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C). Citing Lopez v. Gonzales, 549 U.S. 47 (2006), Rodriguez-Montelvo contends that his second state conviction of * Pursuant to 5 TH C IR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5 TH C IR. R. 47.5.4. No. 08-50979 possessing a controlled substance is not a drug-trafficking offense, and thus is not an aggravated felony as that term is defined in 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43) for purposes of § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C). He argues that his second state possession offense does not correspond to a felony violation of the Controlled Substances Act as required by Lopez because recidivist proceedings were not invoked in his case. In United States v. Sanchez-Villalobos, 412 F.3d 572, 577 (5th Cir. 2005), this court held that a second state offense of possessing a controlled substance is considered an aggravated felony, for purposes of § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C) because such an offense, if charged in federal court, could be punished as a felony under 21 U.S.C. § 844(a). In light of Sanchez-Villalobos, the district court did not err by enhancing Rodriguez-Montelvo s sentence under § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C). In United States v. Cepeda-Rios, 530 F.3d 333, 335-36 (5th Cir. 2008), this court affirmed a defendant s sentence based on Sanchez-Villalobos and held that the Supreme Court s decision in Lopez did not require it to abandon the holding in that case. Rodriguez-Montelvo concedes that his argument is foreclosed by this court s decision in Cepeda-Rios. He raises his argument solely to preserve it for Supreme Court review. Rodriguez-Montelvo does not allege that the district court committed any other procedural error in imposing his sentence and does not allege that his sentence is substantively unreasonable. See Gall v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 586, 597 (2007). Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. 2
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
