USA v. Chavez-Sol, et al, No. 08-50432 (5th Cir. 2009)
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS United States Court of Appeals FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Fifth Circuit FILED No. 08-50432 Conference Calendar February 18, 2009 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee v. ROBERTO CHAVEZ-SOL, also known as Darwin Alexis Torres Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 3:08-CR-82-ALL Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Roberto Chavez-Sol appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for illegal reentry following deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Chavez-Sol argues that although his sentence was within the recommended guidelines range, it should not be presumed reasonable because U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2 is flawed under Kimbrough v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 558, 574 (2007), wherein the Supreme Court recognized that certain Guidelines do not take account of * Pursuant to 5 TH C IR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5 TH C IR. R. 47.5.4. No. 08-50432 empirical data and national experience. Chavez-Sol also argues that his guidelines sentence was unreasonable because it was greater than necessary to meet the sentencing goals of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). Following United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), we review a district court s sentencing decisions for reasonableness in light of the sentencing factors in § 3553(a). Gall v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 586, 596-97 (2007). First, we consider whether the sentence imposed is procedurally sound. Id. at 597. Thereafter, we consider whether the sentence is substantively reasonable, using an abuse-of-discretion standard. Id. A sentence imposed within a properly calculated guidelines range is entitled to a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness. Rita v. United States, 127 S. Ct. 2456, 2462 (2007); United States v. Alonzo, 435 F.3d 551, 554 (5th Cir. 2006). Citing the Supreme Court s decisions in Kimbrough, 128 S. Ct. at 575, Chavez-Sol argues that the within-guidelines sentence imposed in his case should not be accorded a presumption of reasonableness. Chavez-Sol contends that the justification for applying a presumption of reasonableness in his case is undercut because § 2L1.2, the Guideline used to calculate his advisory sentencing guidelines range, was not promulgated according to usual Sentencing Commission procedures and did not take into account empirical data and national experience. He portrays the Kimbrough decision as having suggested that the appellate presumption should not be applied to Guidelines that did not take account of this data and experience. Our reading of Kimbrough does not reveal any such suggestion. The question presented in Kimbrough was whether a sentence . . . outside the guidelines range is per se unreasonable when it is based on a disagreement with the sentencing disparity for crack and powder cocaine offenses. 128 S. Ct. at 564. Speaking specifically to the crack cocaine Guidelines, the Court simply ruled that it would not be an abuse of discretion for a district court to conclude when sentencing a particular defendant that the crack/powder disparity yields 2 No. 08-50432 a sentence greater than necessary to achieve § 3553(a) s purposes, even in a mine-run case. Id. at 575 (quoting § 3553(a)). In Kimbrough, the Court said nothing of the applicability of the presumption of reasonableness. Moreover, the appellate presumption s continued applicability to § 2L1.2 sentences is supported by this court s decision in United States v. Campos-Maldonado, 531 F.3d 337, 338-39 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 129 S. Ct. 328 (2008), which involved a similar challenge to § 2L1.2. The appellate presumption is therefore applicable in this case. Chavez-Sol has demonstrated neither that there was any procedural error with respect to his sentence nor that his sentence was substantively unreasonable. See Gall, 128 S. Ct. at 597. Nor has he rebutted the presumption of reasonableness afforded his sentence. See Alonzo, 435 F.3d at 554. Accordingly, he has not shown that his sentence was an abuse of discretion by the district court. See Gall, 128 S. Ct. at 597. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. 3
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