Belinda Foushee v. R.T. Vanderbilt Holding Co., No. 21-1074 (4th Cir. 2023)
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UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 21-1074 BELINDA LIPSCOMB FOUSHEE, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Anneka Foushee, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. R.T. VANDERBILT HOLDING COMPANY, INC., Individually and as Successor in Interest to R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc.; VANDERBILT MINERALS, LLC, f/k/a R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc., Individually and as Successor in Interest to International Talc Co., Defendants - Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. Richard E. Myers, II, Chief District Judge. (5:17-cv-00071-M) Submitted: March 31, 2023 Decided: April 11, 2023 Before WILKINSON, DIAZ, and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. ON BRIEF: Donald P. Blydenburgh, SIMMONS HANLY CONROY, New York, New York; William M. Graham, WALLACE & GRAHAM, P.A., Salisbury, North Carolina, for Appellant. Gerald Anderson Stein, II, Michael Duane Jones, HEDRICK GARDNER KINCHELOE & GAROFALO, LLP, Charlotte, North Carolina; Pratik A. Shah, Lide E. Paterno, AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD LLP, Washington, D.C., for Appellees. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. 2 PER CURIAM: Belinda Lipscomb Foushee (“Plaintiff”) sued R.T. Vanderbilt Holding Company and Vanderbilt Minerals, LLC (collectively, “Defendants”), claiming negligent failure to warn, breach of implied warranty, negligent design, gross negligence, and wrongful death. Plaintiff alleged that her daughter, Anneka Foushee (“Foushee”) contracted and ultimately died from mesothelioma after she was exposed to Defendants’ asbestos-containing product. The district court granted summary judgment to Defendants, and Plaintiff appeals. Finding no error, we affirm. We review de novo the district court’s order granting summary judgment. Calloway v. Lokey, 948 F.3d 194, 201 (4th Cir. 2020). “A district court ‘shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.’” Jacobs v. N.C. Admin. Off. of the Cts., 780 F.3d 562, 568 (4th Cir. 2015) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a)). “A dispute is genuine if a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party.” Id. (internal quotation marks omitted). Because this case involves state-law tort claims, we apply North Carolina law. Connor v. Covil Corp., 996 F.3d 143, 148 (4th Cir. 2021). To establish that Defendants are liable for asbestos exposure under North Carolina law, Plaintiff “must prove” that Defendants’ “alleged misconduct was a substantial factor causing” Foushee’s death. Id. To do so, Plaintiff must satisfy “the ‘frequency, regularity, and proximity’ test” set forth in Lohrmann v. Pittsburgh Corning Corp., 782 F.2d 1156, 1162 (4th Cir. 1986). Connor, 996 F.3d at 149. Under this test, “[t]o survive summary judgment on the issue of substantial 3 factor causation, . . . [P]laintiff must introduce ‘evidence of exposure to a specific product on a regular basis over some extended period of time in proximity to where [Foushee] actually worked.’” Id. (quoting Lohrmann, 782 F.2d at 1162-63). Our review of the record convinces us that Plaintiff did not make a sufficient showing of exposure to survive summary judgment. Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order granting Defendants’ motion for summary judgment. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 4
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