US v. Rodney Wyatt, Jr., No. 18-6307 (4th Cir. 2018)
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UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 18-6307 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. RODNEY LORENZO WYATT, JR., a/k/a Rodney Lorenzo Wyatt, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, Senior District Judge. (3:09-cr-00133-REP-RCY-1; 3:18cv-00144-REP-RCY) Submitted: May 17, 2018 Decided: May 21, 2018 Before KING and AGEE, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Rodney Lorenzo Wyatt, Jr., Appellant Pro Se. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM: Rodney Lorenzo Wyatt, Jr., appeals the district court’s order construing his Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) motion as an unauthorized successive 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motion and dismissing it for lack of jurisdiction. A certificate of appealability is not required to appeal the district court’s jurisdictional categorization of a “Rule 60(b) motion as an unauthorized successive habeas petition.” United States v. McRae, 793 F.3d 392, 400 (4th Cir. 2015). Our review of the record reveals that the district court properly determined that Wyatt’s motion was not a “true” Rule 60(b) motion but, instead, was the functional equivalent of a successive § 2255 motion, over which it lacked jurisdiction. See id. at 397-400. Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. Additionally, we construe Wyatt’s notice of appeal and informal brief as an application to file a second or successive § 2255 motion. United States v. Winestock, 340 F.3d 200, 208 (4th Cir. 2003). In order to obtain authorization to file a successive § 2255 motion, a prisoner must assert claims based on either: (1) newly discovered evidence that . . . would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that no reasonable factfinder would have found the movant guilty of the offense; or (2) a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). Wyatt’s claims do not satisfy either of these criteria. Therefore, we deny authorization to file a successive § 2255 motion. 2 We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 3
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