US v. Courtney Boyd, No. 15-6959 (4th Cir. 2015)

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UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 15-6959 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. COURTNEY OMAR BOYD, a/k/a Omar, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Newport News. Mark S. Davis, District Judge. (4:06-cr-00005-MSD-FBS-3; 4:11-cv-00140-MSD) Submitted: October 22, 2015 Decided: November 5, 2015 Before NIEMEYER, MOTZ, and KEENAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Courtney Omar Boyd, Appellant Pro Se. Eric Matthew Hurt, Assistant United States Attorney, Newport News, Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM: Courtney Omar Boyd appeals the district court’s order dismissing his Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) motion for reconsideration of the district court’s order denying relief on his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motion. The court construed the Rule 60(b) motion as a successive § 2255 motion. We have reviewed the record and conclude that Boyd’s motion was not a true Rule 60(b) motion, but in substance a successive § 2255 motion. v. McRae, 793 F.3d 392, 399-400 (4th See United States Cir. 2015); see also Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S. 524, 531-32 (2005) (explaining how to differentiate a true Rule 60(b) motion from an unauthorized successive habeas motion). Boyd is therefore not required to obtain a certificate of appealability to appeal the district court’s order. See McRae, 793 F.3d at 400. As noted by the district court, in the absence of prefiling authorization from this court, it lacked jurisdiction to hear Boyd’s successive § 2255 motion. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3) (2012). Additionally, we construe Boyd’s notice of appeal and informal brief as an application to file a second or successive § 2255 motion. (4th Cir. 2003). United States v. Winestock, 340 F.3d 200, 208 In order to obtain authorization to file a successive § 2255 motion, a prisoner must assert claims based on either: 2 (1) newly discovered evidence that . . . would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that no reasonable factfinder would have found the movant guilty of the offense; or (2) a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). these criteria. Boyd’s claims do not satisfy either of Therefore, successive § 2255 motion. court’s order. we deny authorization to file a Accordingly, we affirm the district We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 3

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