US v. Davis, No. 06-4497 (4th Cir. 2006)
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UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 06-4497 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus SHONTE L. DAVIS, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Charleston. John T. Copenhaver, Jr., District Judge. (2:03-cr-00238) Submitted: October 27, 2006 Decided: November 13, 2006 Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Carl J. Dascoli, Jr., MICHAEL R. CLINE LAW OFFICES, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellant. Charles T. Miller, United States Attorney, W. Chad Noel, Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). PER CURIAM: Shonte L. Davis pled guilty to distributing cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) (2000). 108 months imprisonment. He was sentenced to This sentence was imposed prior to the Supreme Court s opinion in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005). The district court granted Davis 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2000) motion, in which Davis claimed his trial counsel failed to file a notice of appeal despite instructions to do so. Vacating the original criminal judgment, the district court noted the sentence heretofore imposed is in all respects the same sentence the court would have imposed in light of [Booker] and the factors specified in Booker. The court then reentered judgment, imposing an identical term of 108 months imprisonment, at the top of the sentencing guidelines range. Davis appealed, contending the reentry of judgment violated Booker because it deprived him of the opportunity to be sentenced under an advisory sentencing guidelines regime. We affirm. Under Booker, when a defendant is sentenced under a mandatory guidelines scheme, [a]ny fact (other than a prior conviction) which is necessary to support a sentence exceeding the maximum authorized by the facts established by a plea of guilty or a jury verdict must be admitted by the defendant or proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. Booker, 543 U.S. at 224. Thus, error under the Sixth Amendment occurs when the district court - 2 - imposes a sentence greater than the maximum permitted based on facts found by a jury or admitted by the defendant. Subsequently, in United States v. Hughes, 401 F.3d 2005), we held that a sentence that was Id. 540 (4th Cir. imposed under the pre-Booker mandatory sentencing scheme and was enhanced based on facts found by the court, not found by a jury or admitted by the defendant, constitutes plain error. That error affects the defendant s substantial rights and warrants reversal under Booker when the record does not disclose what discretionary sentence the district court would have imposed under an advisory guideline scheme. Hughes, 401 F.3d at 546-56. In this case, the district court s post-Booker reentry of judgment clearly indicates what sentence it would have imposed under an advisory guideline scheme. Although we detect no Sixth Amendment error at Davis original, pre-Booker sentencing, any such error was harmless. See United States v. Shatley, 448 F.3d 264, 267 (4th Cir. 2006), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 2006 WL 2378138 (U.S. Oct. 2, 2006) (No. 06-227). Further, the district court is presumed to have properly considered the 18 U.S.C.A § 3553(a) (West 2000 & Supp. 2005) sentencing factors, as required by Hughes, United States v. Green, 436 F.3d 449 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 2309 (2006), and United States v. Moreland, 437 F.3d 424 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 2054 (2006). F.3d at 268. - 3 - See Shatley, 448 Davis sentence, which is below the statutory maximum and within the properly calculated guidelines range, is presumptively reasonable. See Green, 436 F.3d at 457 (citations omitted). Accordingly, we affirm Davis sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED - 4 -
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